Chitosan nanoparticles as a potential drug delivery system for the ocular surface: toxicity, uptake mechanism and in vivo tolerance.

@article{EnrquezdeSalamanca2006ChitosanNA,
  title={Chitosan nanoparticles as a potential drug delivery system for the ocular surface: toxicity, uptake mechanism and in vivo tolerance.},
  author={Amalia Enr{\'i}quez de Salamanca and Yolanda Diebold and Margarita Calonge and Carmen Garc{\'i}a-V{\'a}zquez and Sagrario Callejo and Ana Vila and Mar{\'i}a Jos{\'e} Alonso},
  journal={Investigative ophthalmology \& visual science},
  year={2006},
  volume={47 4},
  pages={
          1416-25
        }
}
PURPOSE To study the in vitro and in vivo interaction of chitosan nanoparticles (CSNPs), a new particulate drug carrier, with epithelial cells on the ocular surface. METHODS CSNPs labeled with fluorescein isothiocyanate-bovine serum albumin were produced by ionotropic gelation. Human conjunctival epithelial cells (IOBA-NHC) were exposed for 15, 30, 60, and 120 minutes to three different CSNP concentrations. Immediately after treatment and after a 24-hour recovery period in culture medium… 
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