Chinese loans in Old Vietnamese with a sesquisyllabic phonology
@article{Xun2019ChineseLI, title={Chinese loans in Old Vietnamese with a sesquisyllabic phonology}, author={Gong Xun}, journal={Journal of Language Relationship}, year={2019}, volume={17}, pages={55 - 72} }
While consonant clusters, taken broadly to include presyllables, are commonly hypothesized for Old Chinese, little direct evidence is available for establishing the early forms of specific words. This essay examines a hitherto overlooked source: Old Vietnamese, a language substantially attested in a single document, which writes certain words, monosyllabic in modern Vietnamese, in an orthography suggesting sesquisyllabic phonology. For a number of words loaned from Chinese, Old Vietnamese…
Tables from this paper
2 Citations
Sesquisyllabicity, Chữ Nôm, and the Early Modern embrace of vernacular writing in Vietnam
- Linguistics
- 2020
It is argued that by the 17th century, the emergent monosyllabic character of Vietnamese was remarked upon by elites as a new justification for embracing vernacular writing, previously considered uncouth.
The Ðông Sơn Speech Community: Evidence for Vietic
- SociologyCrossroads
- 2022
This article reviews multiple lines of data in an attempt to determine the ethnolinguistic situation of the Red River Delta in northern Vietnam in the Ðông Sơn period (c. 600 BCE–200 CE) prior to…
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 66 REFERENCES
Reconstructing the *s- Prefix in Old Chinese
- Linguistics
- 2012
This paper presents the treatment of the Old Chinese *s- prefix in the BaxterSagart system of Old Chinese reconstruction. The main functions of the prefix are to increase the valency of verbs and to…
Strata of standardization: The Phong Nha dialect of Vietnamese (Quảng Bình Province) in historical perspective
- Linguistics
- 2015
The present research, based on first-hand data, is intended as a contribution to the study of the present-day diversity of lesser-described Vietnamese dialects, and of the range of evolutionary paths…
Identifying Early Sino-Vietnamese Vocabulary via Linguistic, Historical, Archaeological, and Ethnological Data (早期漢越語詞彙的確認—— 來自語言學、歷史學、考古學、民族學的資料證據)
- Environmental Science
- 2016
In this study, over 60 Chinese loanwords in Vietnamese are claimed to have been borrowed during the East Han or West Jin Dynasties. These Early Sino-Vietnamese ( ESV ) words are identified via a…
A Handbook of Old Chinese Phonology
- Linguistics
- 2010
TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS is a series of books that open new perspectives in our understanding of language. The series publishes state-of-the-art work on core areas of linguistics across theoretical…
Fossil Nominalization Prefixes in Tibetan and Chinese
- Linguistics
- 2019
This paper shows that both Tibetan and Old Chinese preserve lexicalized traces of several nominalization prefixes which are still productive in morphologically more conservative languages of the…
Blackwell Companion to Phonology
- Linguistics
- 2011
"The Companion to Phonology" will be the major reference work of the field, drawing together nearly 150 contributions from almost all of the globally recognized, leading scholars in an estimated…
The representation of sC clusters
- Linguistics
- 2011
Clusters of the shape s+consonant (sC), exemplified by stack, have posed a challenge for theories of syllabification as they defy many of the constraints holding of true branching onsets, as in, for…
The Causative *s- and Nominalizing *-s in Old Chinese and Related Matters in Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Linguistics
- 2012
This paper shows that the causative *s- prefix and the nominalizing *-s suffix are both present in Proto-Sino-Tibetan. (1) In particular, it shows that Old Chinese voicing alternation in…
Nominal Morphology in Caodeng rGyalrong
- Linguistics
- 1998
rGyalrong is an important Tibeto-Burman language of western Sichuan. The language is extremely diverse with several mutually unintelligible dialects: both its internal subclassification and its…
Old Chinese: A New Reconstruction
- Linguistics
- 2014
1 Introduction 1.1 What is Old Chinese? 1.2 Methodology 1.3 Plan of the book 2 The evidence for Old Chinese 2.1 Middle Chinese 2.2 Old Chinese rhyme evidence 2.3 Evidence from the Chinese script 2.4…