# Chemical potential and quantum Hall ferromagnetism in bilayer graphene

@article{Lee2014ChemicalPA,
title={Chemical potential and quantum Hall ferromagnetism in bilayer graphene},
author={Kayoung Lee and Babak Fallahazad and Jiamin Xue and David C. Dillen and Kyounghwa Kim and Takashi Taniguchi and Kenji Watanabe and Emanuel Tutuc},
journal={Science},
year={2014},
volume={345},
pages={58 - 61}
}
• Published 3 January 2014
• Physics
• Science
Breaking down graphene degeneracy Bilayer graphene has two layers of hexagonally arranged carbon atoms stacked on top of each other in a staggered configuration. This spatial arrangement results in degenerate electronic states: distinct states that have the same energy. Interaction between electrons can cause the states to separate in energy, and so can external fields (see the Perspective by LeRoy and Yankowitz). Kou et al., Lee et al., and Maher et al. used three distinct experimental setups…

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