Chemical characterization of bohrium (element 107)
@article{Eichler2000ChemicalCO, title={Chemical characterization of bohrium (element 107)}, author={R. Eichler and W. Br{\"u}chle and R. Dressler and Ch. E. D{\"u}llmann and B. Eichler and H. W. G{\"a}ggeler and K. E. Gregorich and D. Hoffman and S. Huebener and D. Jost and U. Kirbach and C. Laue and V. Lavanchy and H. Nitsche and J. Patin and D. Piguet and M. Sch{\"a}del and D. Shaughnessy and D. A. Strellis and S. Taut and L. Tobler and Y. S. Tsyganov and A. T{\"u}rler and A. Vahle and P. Wilk and A. Yakushev}, journal={Nature}, year={2000}, volume={407}, pages={63-65} }
The arrangement of the chemical elements in the periodic table highlights resemblances in chemical properties, which reflect the elements’ electronic structure. For the heaviest elements, however, deviations in the periodicity of chemical properties are expected: electrons in orbitals with a high probability density near the nucleus are accelerated by the large nuclear charges to relativistic velocities, which increase their binding energies and cause orbital contraction. This leads to more… CONTINUE READING
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