Chemical Defense in Harvestmen (Arachnida, Opiliones): Do Benzoquinone Secretions Deter Invertebrate and Vertebrate Predators?
@article{Machado2005ChemicalDI, title={Chemical Defense in Harvestmen (Arachnida, Opiliones): Do Benzoquinone Secretions Deter Invertebrate and Vertebrate Predators?}, author={Glauco B. O. Machado and Patricia C. Carrera and Armando Mateus Pomini and Anita J. Marsaioli}, journal={Journal of Chemical Ecology}, year={2005}, volume={31}, pages={2519-2539} }
Two alkylated 1,4-benzoquinones were identified from the defensive secretion produced by the neotropical harvestman Goniosoma longipes (Gonyleptidae). They were characterized as 2,3-dimethyl-1,4-benzoquinone and 2-ethyl-3-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone. We tested the effectiveness of these benzoquinone secretions against several predator types, including invertebrates and vertebrates. Different predators were exposed to the harvestmen's gland secretion or to distilled water in laboratory bioassays…
59 Citations
Multifunctional weaponry: the chemical defenses of earwigs.
- BiologyJournal of insect physiology
- 2013
The chemical defense in larvae of the earwig Forficula auricularia.
- BiologyJournal of insect physiology
- 2014
Effects of Gonyleptidine on the Orb-Web Spider Araneus lathyrinus (Holmberg, 1875)
- Biology
- 2014
The results suggest that, when ingested, the gonyleptidine deteriorates the spider's coordination, similar to the effect of neurotoxic substances, like some pesticides.
Benzoquinone-rich exudates from the harvestman Pachylus paessleri (Opiliones: Gonyleptidae: Pachylinae)
- Chemistry
- 2010
While dimethyl- and trimethyl-benzoquinones are widespread in scent gland secretions of Gonyleptoidea, 2,5-dimethyl-3-ethyl-1,4- Benzoquinone and 2,ethyl-5-methyl-1-4-benzosquinone are reported for the first time in Opiliones.
The scent gland chemistry of neogoveid cyphophthalmids (Opiliones): an unusual methyljuglone from Metasiro savannahensis
- ChemistryChemoecology
- 2019
The secretions of Metasiro savannahensis Clouse and Wheeler are reported, a first representative of the family Neogoveidae, and a methyljuglone isomer, 6-methyljuglones, amounted for about 20% of the secretion and was eventually identified by synthesis, adding to the repertoire of unusual naphthoquinone compounds across the Cyphophthalmi.
Egg Production Constrains Chemical Defenses in a Neotropical Arachnid
- BiologyPloS one
- 2015
It is suggested that egg production is a critical moment in the life of harvestman females, representing perhaps the highest cost of reproduction in the group and safeguarding a primary biological function related to reproduction.
Scent gland chemistry and chemosystematics in harvestmen
- Biology
- 2012
Deep chemical divergence is evident in secretions from the Laniatores, along with a split of laniatorean secretions into at least two chemically distinct groups: travunioid Insidiatores mainly produce an array of nitrogen-containing compounds, whereas phenol- and benzoquinone-rich secretions are characteristic of grassatorean Lani atores.
A Novel Class of Defensive Compounds in Harvestmen: Hydroxy-γ-Lactones from the Phalangiid Egaenus convexus
- ChemistryJournal of natural products
- 2020
Hydroxy-γ-lactones represent a new class of exocrine defense compounds in harvestmen and are characterized by GC-MS of their microreaction derivatives, HRMS, and NMR.
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 68 REFERENCES
Chemical defense of an opilionid (Acanthopachylus aculeatus)
- BiologyJournal of Experimental Biology
- 2004
The opilionid Acanthopachylus aculeatus was shown to produce a defensive secretion containing quinones, confirming the findings reported nearly a half century ago in a classic study, and may contain distasteful factors besides its glandular products.
Alarm communication: a new function for the scent-gland secretion in harvestmen (Arachnida: Opiliones)
- BiologyNaturwissenschaften
- 2002
This is the first demonstration of a chemically-mediated alarm effect in harvestmen, and the discovery of this novel function of scent-gland secretion is meaningful in view of the widespread occurrence of gregarious habit among species of the order Opiliones.
Chemical Defense in the Plant Bug Lopidea robiniae (Uhler)
- BiologyJournal of Chemical Ecology
- 2004
In feeding trials, six bird species demonstrated feeding aversions towards L. robiniae, implying that black locust bugs are chemically defended, and some birds immediately ejected bugs out of their mouth after biting them, suggesting that the MTG secretion was a deterrent.
Chemical Defense in the Stink Bug Cosmopepla bimaculata
- BiologyJournal of Chemical Ecology
- 2004
Adult Cosmopepla bimaculata discharge a volatile secretion from paired ventral metathoracic glands when disturbed, and bugs that lacked the secretion were more susceptible to predation than bugs with secretion, suggesting that the secretion functions in defense against predators.
Defensive secretion of the tenebrionid beetle,Blaps mucronata: Physical and chemical determinants of effectiveness
- BiologyJournal of Comparative Physiology A
- 2004
The hydrocarbon 1p-n-tridecene is shown to be optimally suited as carrier of the quinones, and as a surfactant that promotes spread of secretion over the beetle's body following discharge from the gland openings at the abdominal tip.
Maternal care, defensive behavior, and sociality in neotropical Goniosoma harvestmen (Arachnida, Opiliones)
- BiologyInsectes Sociaux
- 2002
The parental activities, defensive behavior, and gregariousness of five species of Goniosoma are reported on, and the published biological data for the genus is summarized.
CHEMICAL AND BEHAVIORAL DEFENSES OF A NEOTROPICAL CAVERNICOLOUS HARVESTMAN : GONIOSOMA SPELAEUM (OPILIONES, LANIATORES, GONYLEPTIDAE)
- Biology
- 1998
The defensive behaviors were nipping with the chelicerae ; delivery of a sharp pinch with the fourth coxae and femora ; rapidly running away ; dropping from the cave ceiling and remaining concealed against the substrate ; and emission of a chemical defense compound.
Comparative study of the defensive behavior and morphology of the gland opening area among harvestmen (Arachnida, Opiliones, Gonyleptidae) under a phylogenetic perspective.
- BiologyArthropod structure & development
- 2003
Quinones and phenols in the defensive secretions of neotropical opilionids
- ChemistryJournal of Chemical Ecology
- 2004
Three quinones and two phenols were isolated from the defensive secretions of four species of opilionids (suborder Laniatores) from the Canal Zone.
Defensive production of quinoline by a phasmid insect (Oreophoetes peruana).
- BiologyThe Journal of experimental biology
- 1997
The glands of O. peruana nymphs, at molting, do not extricate the shed cuticular lining of the glands, thereby managing not to lose their secretory supply when they cast their skin, and are able to discharge secretion even while still teneral after molting.