Changes in Dispositional Empathy in American College Students Over Time: A Meta-Analysis

@article{Konrath2011ChangesID,
  title={Changes in Dispositional Empathy in American College Students Over Time: A Meta-Analysis},
  author={Sara Konrath and Edward H O'Brien and Courtney Hsing},
  journal={Personality and Social Psychology Review},
  year={2011},
  volume={15},
  pages={180 - 198}
}
The current study examines changes over time in a commonly used measure of dispositional empathy. A cross-temporal meta-analysis was conducted on 72 samples of American college students who completed at least one of the four subscales (Empathic Concern, Perspective Taking, Fantasy, and Personal Distress) of the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI) between 1979 and 2009 (total N = 13,737). Overall, the authors found changes in the most prototypically empathic subscales of the IRI: Empathic… 

Figures from this paper

Self-compassion and empathy across cultures: Comparison of young adults in China and the United States

A cross-cultural study was conducted to examine differences in self-compassion and empathy among Chinese and American undergraduates. Forty Chinese and 41 American undergraduates completed the

Differences in Empathic Concern and Perspective Taking Across 63 Countries

Cultural practices socialize people to relate to others in different ways. One critical way in which these interpersonal bonds are formed and maintained is via empathy, our emotional reactivity

Empathy and Extracurricular Involvement in Emerging Adulthood: Findings from a Longitudinal Study of Undergraduate College Males

Abstract: In this study, we analyzed the Interpersonal Reactivity Index Perspective Taking subscale scores for male college students in a 2008–2011 longitudinal study at a large public university in

The Experience of Empathy in Everyday Life

Perceptions of empathy in everyday life was higher for women and the religious but not significantly lower for conservatives and the wealthy, and empathy in daily life was generally associated with increased well-being.

Changes in Adult Attachment Styles in American College Students Over Time

Examination of changes over time in a commonly used measure of adult attachment style finds positive views of others have declined across the same time period and the percentage of students with Dismissing attachment styles has increased.

Correlates of affective empathy, perspective taking, and generativity among a sample of adults.

Examination of family importance and religious importance as correlates of affective empathy, perspective taking, and generativity among a sample of adults aged 18 to 35 indicates that family importance is positively associated with affective sympathy, perspectiveTaking, andGenerativity for the overall sample, though the relationship is particularly strong for non-Hispanic whites.

Correlational and exploratory factor analyses (EFA) of commonly used empathy questionnaires: New insights

Empathy is a concept whose history has been marred by conceptual inconsistencies. Dispositional measures of empathy have varied in constituent subscales and have been suggested to conflate with other

Correlational and exploratory factor analyses (EFA) of commonly used empathy questionnaires: New insights

Empathy is a concept whose history has been marred by conceptual inconsistencies. Dispositional measures of empathy have varied in constituent subscales and have been suggested to conflate with other

Empathic concern and perspective taking: linear and quadratic effects of age across the adult life span.

Evidence for an inverse-U-shaped age pattern is found, in terms of aging versus cohort influences, and how it complements and extends the existing literature on empathy and age is discussed.

Empathy Based on Gender in Dissertations Submitted in Turkey: A Meta-Analysis Study

Problem Statement: Today, where the relationships among people have increased and concentrated, maintaining powerful communication channels with the individual(s) is significant for conducting
...

References

SHOWING 1-10 OF 234 REFERENCES

The structure of empathy during middle childhood and its relationship to prosocial behavior.

Results of a confirmatory factor analysis on the Interpersonal Reactivity Index supported Davis's (1980) findings that empathy comprises four components: perspective taking, fantasy, empathic concern, and personal distress.

Measuring individual differences in empathy: Evidence for a multidimensional approach.

To facilitate a multidimensional approach to empathy the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI) includes 4 subscales: Perspective-Taking (PT) Fantasy (FS) Empathic Concern (EC) and Personal Distress

Egos inflating over time: a cross-temporal meta-analysis of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory.

A cross-temporal meta-analysis found that narcissism levels have risen over the generations in 85 samples of American college students who completed the 40-item forced-choice Narcissistic Personality Inventory between 1979 and 2006, complementing previous studies finding increases in other individualistic traits.

A Multidimensional Approach to Individual Differences in Empathy

The development of a multidimensional individual difference measure of empathy is described. The final version of the instrument consists of four seven-item subscales, each of which taps a separate

The teaching of empathy for high school and college students: testing Rogerian methods with the Interpersonal Reactivity Index.

Findings indicate greater developmental readiness for learning empathic communication in the college sample, particularly for subscales measuring Empathic Concern and Perspective Taking and Implications for prevention and counseling readiness are discussed.

Parents' Judgments and Students' Self-Judgments of Empathy: The Structure of Empathy and Agreement o

A sample of 221 11th grade students and their parents were asked to complete the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI; M. H. Davis, 1980), which is comprised of 4 subscales: empathic concern,

Does empathy predict adolescents' bullying and defending behavior?

The results revealed that the model fitted the data adequately, but only in the case of boys, and empathy was positively associated with actively helping victimized schoolmates, although the estimates algorithm did not reach convergence with girls' data.

The Relations Among Varieties of Adult Attachment and the Components of Empathy

The findings suggested that attachment may be more likely to influence empathy negatively than positively, that the relation between attachment and empathy may bemore emotional than cognitive, and that romantic attachments may beMore related to empathy than recollections of parental bonds.

The relation of empathy to prosocial and related behaviors.

Low to moderate positive relations generally were found between empathy and both prosocial behavior and cooperative/socially competent behavior and the method of assessing empathy did influence the strength of the relations.
...