Cerebral monitoring: jugular venous oximetry.

@article{Schell2000CerebralMJ,
  title={Cerebral monitoring: jugular venous oximetry.},
  author={Randall M. Schell and Daniel J. Cole},
  journal={Anesthesia and analgesia},
  year={2000},
  volume={90 3},
  pages={
          559-66
        }
}
The internal jugular vein exits the skull and continues its course, within the carotid sheath, beneath the sternocleidomastoid muscle in a posterolateral approximation to the carotid artery. The jugular bulb is the dilated portion of the jugular vein just below the base of the skull and is the preferred site for blood sampling (see Figure 1). Although blood in the jugular bulb is derived from both cerebral hemispheres (approximately 70% ipsilateral and 30% contralateral) (6–8), it is generally… 
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Monitoring of Jugular Venous Oxygen Saturation
TLDR
Jugular venous oximetry is an integral part of multimodal neuromonitoring in neurocritical care and a valuable technique to optimize cerebral oxygenation during craniotomy.
Continuous jugular venous oximetry in the neurointensive care unit — a brief review
  • H. White, A. Baker
  • Medicine
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie
  • 2002
TLDR
There is evidence that SjVO2 may be a useful adjunct to ICP monitoring of patients with intracranial hypertension, and managing cerebral extraction of oxygen in conjunction with cerebral perfusion pressure may result in an improved outcome.
Role of Jugular Venous Oxygen Saturation in Neuroanesthesia
TLDR
In this chapter, the usefulness of SjvO2 monitoring, the significance of abnormal SjVO2 levels, and relevant countermeasures are reviewed.
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TLDR
Neonates are vulnerable to SctO2 during the pre-ECMO surgical period, and Pulse oximetry was found to be unreliable during CPR because of diminished pulsatile flow.
Continuous intra-jugular venous blood-gas monitoring with the Paratrend 7 during hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass.
TLDR
It is concluded that continuous intra-jugular venous blood-gas monitoring is clinically feasible using the PT7 and may provide valuable information during CPB.
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TLDR
Application of intermittent sequential compression of the legs is a simple and safe technique for preserving the brain oxygenation during laparoscopy by restoring the blood return from the legs.
Cerebral oxygenation in hemodialysed patients
TLDR
The authors attempted to draw associations between the area of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) layer and skull thickness (measured from CT scans of the brain) and rSO2 values, but were unclear about the number of patients who had the scans performed and their method of sampling was unusual.
Changes in Jugular Venous Oxygen Saturation during Liver Transplantation
TLDR
SjvO2 that reflects changes in cerebral oxygen demand-supply balance was well maintained during liver transplantation except the reperfusion period, and may provide further insight to understand physiology of cerebral oxygenation during Liver transplantation.
Brain Oxygen Monitoring via Jugular Venous Oxygen Saturation in a Patient with Fulminant Hepatic Failure
TLDR
The case of a patient with increased intracranial pressure due to FHF, in which JvO2 was used for appropriate brain oxygen monitoring, is reported.
Assessment of cerebral oxygen balance during deep hypothermic circulatory arrest by continuous jugular bulb venous saturation and near-infrared spectroscopy.
TLDR
NIRS does not closely correlate with SjvO(2) in this patient population and Cerebral oximetry measured by NIRS could not replace jugular bulb saturation as an intraoperative marker of adequate metabolic suppression.
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References

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TLDR
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TLDR
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TLDR
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The monitoring of the comatose head injured patients is based on the recording of several data; the intracranial pressure measurements (ICP), associated with the arterial pressure recording, gives a…
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TLDR
The continuous SjO2 monitoring with catheter oximetry during CPB would be accurate and reliable under either calibration mode.
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TLDR
The rewarming period following moderate hypothermic CPB is identified as a potential period of increased neurologic risk and in the paradigm of neurologic injury after CPB, the relative importance of incomplete global ischemia is unclear.
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