Causes of cancer in the world: comparative risk assessment of nine behavioural and environmental risk factors

@article{Danaei2005CausesOC,
  title={Causes of cancer in the world: comparative risk assessment of nine behavioural and environmental risk factors},
  author={Goodarz Danaei and Stephen vander Hoorn and Alan D. Lopez and Christopher J. L. Murray and Majid Ezzati},
  journal={The Lancet},
  year={2005},
  volume={366},
  pages={1784-1793}
}
View on Elsevier
globalhealthchallenges2012.files.wordpress.com
1,180 Citations
Highly Influential Citations
36
Background Citations
369
Methods Citations
8
Results Citations
10

Figures and Tables from this paper

1,180 Citations

Citation Type

Citation Type

The Fraction of Cancer Attributable to Ways of Life, Infections, Occupation, and Environmental Agents in Brazil in 2020
TLDR
This is the first study to systematically estimate the fraction of cancer attributable to potentially modifiable risk factors in Brazil and suggests strategies for primary prevention of tobacco smoking and control of infection and the promotion of a healthy diet and physical activity should be the main priorities in policies for cancer prevention in the country.
Attributable causes of cancer in China.
TLDR
Modifiable risk factors explain nearly 60% of cancer deaths in China, with a predominant role of chronic infection and tobacco smoking, and could provide a basis for cancer prevention and control programs aimed at reducing cancer risk in other developing countries.
Current perspective on the global and United States cancer burden attributable to lifestyle and environmental risk factors.
TLDR
It is estimated that a maximum of 60% of cancer deaths in the United States may be attributed to eight risk factors: tobacco, alcohol, ionizing and solar radiations, occupations, infectious agents, obesity, and physical inactivity.
The burden of cancer at work: estimation as the first step to prevention
TLDR
Estimates for all but leukaemia are greater than those currently used in UK health and safety strategy planning and contrast with small numbers (200–240 annually) from occupational accidents.
Global cancer incidence and mortality caused by behavior and infection.
TLDR
The cancer burden is driven by changes in exposure to influential risk factors and can be influenced by preventive interventions aimed at reducing these exposures.
Lifestyle and cancer risk.
  • E. Weiderpass
  • Medicine
    Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi
  • 2010
The main behavioural and environmental risk factors for cancer mortality in the world are related to diet and physical inactivity, use of addictive substances, sexual and reproductive health,…
Avoidable cancer deaths globally
  • O. Brawley
  • Medicine, Political Science
    CA: a cancer journal for clinicians
  • 2011
TLDR
Developing countries have the unique opportunity to avoid millions of smokingrelated cancer deaths by implementing and enforcing comprehensive tobacco control programs, says Jemal et al.
Proportion of cancer in a Middle eastern country attributable to established risk factors
TLDR
Interrelated and small changes in weight, physical activity and healthy diet with limited alcohol consumption can protect against several GI cancers in the long run and the highest benefits can be achieved by controlling tobacco smoking.
Attributable causes of cancer in Japan in 2005--systematic assessment to estimate current burden of cancer attributable to known preventable risk factors in Japan.
  • M. Inoue, N. Sawada, S. Tsugane
  • Medicine
    Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology
  • 2012
TLDR
In Japan, tobacco smoking and infections are major causes of cancer and further control of these factors will contribute to substantial reductions in cancer incidence and mortality in Japan.
Risk Profile in a Sample of Patients with Breast Cancer from the Public Health Perspective
TLDR
The present study aimed to appreciate the presence and magnitude of modifiable risk factors for breast cancer in a sample of patients diagnosed with the disease, and to outline a risk profile liable to be changed in the intention of reducing the global risk.
...
...

References

SHOWING 1-10 OF 62 REFERENCES
Selected major risk factors and global and regional burden of disease
Estimates of global and regional potential health gains from reducing multiple major risk factors
The causes of cancer: quantitative estimates of avoidable risks of cancer in the United States today.
TLDR
Evidence that the various common types of cancer are largely avoidable diseases is reviewed, and it is suggested that, apart from cancer of the respiratory tract, the types of cancers that are currently common are not peculiarly modern diseases and are likely to depend chiefly on some long-established factor.
Proportion of breast cancer cases in the United States explained by well-established risk factors.
TLDR
The RRs for most of these risk factors were modest, but their prevalence as a group was high, leading to estimates that suggest that a substantial proportion of breast cancer cases in the United States are explained by well-established risk factors.
Comparative quantification of health risks. Global and regional burden of disease attributable to selected major risk factors. Volume 1.
TLDR
This book provides a comprehensive assessment of the scientific evidence on prevalence and hazards, and the resulting health effects, of a range of exposures that are known to be hazardous to human health, including childhood and maternal undernutrition, nutritional and physiological risk factors for adult health, addictive substances, sexual and reproductive health, and risks in the physical environments of households and communities.
Population attributable risk for breast cancer: diet, nutrition, and physical exercise.
TLDR
Exposure to a few selected and potentially modifiable risk indicators explained about one third of the cases of breast cancer in this Italian population, indicating the theoretical scope for prevention of the disease.
Emerging tobacco hazards in China: 1. Retrospective proportional mortality study of one million deaths
TLDR
At current age specific death rates in smokers and non-smokers one in four smokers would be killed by tobacco, but as the epidemic grows this proportion will roughly double.
Population attributable risk for breast cancer: diet, nutrition, and physical exercise.
TLDR
Exposure to a few selected and potentially modifiable risk indicators explained about one third of the cases of breast cancer in this Italian population, indicating the theoretical scope for prevention of the disease.
Global and regional estimates of cancer mortality and incidence by site: II. results for the global burden of disease 2000
TLDR
Despite a regional variation, the most common cancers are potentially preventable and cancer burden estimation by taking into account both mortality and morbidity is an essential step to set research priorities and policy formulation.
The global burden of disease: a comprehensive assessment of mortality and disability from diseases injuries and risk factors in 1990 and projected to 2020.
TLDR
This is the first in a planned series of 10 volumes that will attempt to "summarize epidemiological knowledge about all major conditions and most risk factors" and use historical trends in main determinants to project mortality and disease burden forward to 2020.
...
...