Cats Perceive Biological Motion
@article{Blake1993CatsPB, title={Cats Perceive Biological Motion}, author={Randolph Blake}, journal={Psychological Science}, year={1993}, volume={4}, pages={54 - 57} }
With behavioral techniques, cats were trained to discriminate a point-light animation sequence depicting biological motion (i.e., a cat walking) from an animation sequence consisting of equivalent local motion vectors lacking the global synchrony present in the biological-motion sequence (i.e., “foil” displays). Successful discrimination was evidenced for even the most difficult foil display and for different versions of the biological-motion sequence, indicating that cats are able to extract…
148 Citations
Visually Inexperienced Chicks Exhibit Spontaneous Preference for Biological Motion Patterns
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It is reported that newly hatched chicks, reared and hatched in darkness, at their first exposure to point-light animation sequences, exhibit a spontaneous preference to approach biological motion patterns, and this predisposition extends to the pattern of motion of other vertebrates, even to that of a potential predator such as a cat.
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Boundary conditions for perception of biological motion were explored with the use of computer-generated point-light animation sequences. Perception of this unique form of structure from motion is…
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The results show that form information appears to play a critical role in biological motion processing and this information is supported, not replaced, by the integrative motion signals conveyed by the relationships between the dots of the PLW.
Temporal properties in masking biological motion
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Investigation of point light animation techniques showed that perception of biological motion was sensitive to even small temporal perturbation within the walker, and the effectiveness of a mask depended upon the temporal phase difference between the mask and point light walker.
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- Biology, PsychologyExperimental Brain Research
- 2010
Using a water-maze visual discrimination task, it is found that rats can be trained to distinguish between left- and rightward motion of abstract point-light displays of walking humans, but rats were unable to generalize to a novel point- light display, or to a display of a backward walking human.
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- BiologyVision Research
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Interactions between form and motion cues in the visual perception of biological motion
- Biology, Art
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The results presented here illustrate that the direction of translation of masks constructed of both biological motion trajectories and non-biological linear trajectories, like those used by Edwards and Badcock (1995), influence the ability to detect translating biological form-from-motion.
Local Dot Motion, Not Global Configuration, Determines Dogs’ Preference for Point-Light Displays
- Biology, PsychologyAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI
- 2019
The results of the current study imply that dogs’ visual preference is driven by the motion of individual dots in accordance with gravity, rather than the point-light display’s global arrangement, regardless their long exposure to human motion.
Structural processing in biological motion perception.
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- 2010
The present findings provide direct psychophysical evidence that motion information is insufficient and structural information is necessary for the identification of walking direction in biological movement and imply that computational models must utilize a structural representation of the human body to account for perception of biological movements.
Pigeons (Columba livia) fail to connect dots in learning biological motion
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- 2015
The results indicate that the pigeons failed to make the connection between the full-detail displays and their point-light counterparts even when the common motion was available as a cue.
References
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The results of this experiment demonstrate that infants 4 to 6 months of age exhibit a preference for biological motion patterns, and support the hypothesis that this perception of biological motion is an intrinsic capacity of the visual system.
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