# Cardy–Verlinde formula in FRW Universe with inhomogeneous generalized fluid and dynamical entropy bounds near the future singularity

@article{Brevik2010CardyVerlindeFI,
title={Cardy–Verlinde formula in FRW Universe with inhomogeneous generalized fluid and dynamical entropy bounds near the future singularity},
author={Iver Brevik and Shin’ichi Nojiri and Sergei D. Odintsov and Diego S{\'a}ez-G{\'o}mez},
journal={The European Physical Journal C},
year={2010},
volume={69},
pages={563-574}
}
• Published 9 February 2010
• Physics, Mathematics
• The European Physical Journal C
We derive a formula for the entropy for a multicomponent coupled fluid, which under special conditions reduces to the Cardy–Verlinde form relating the entropy of a closed FRW universe to its energy together with its Casimir energy. The generalized fluid obeys an inhomogeneous equation of state. A viscous dark fluid is included, and also modified gravity is included in terms of its fluid representation. It is demonstrated how such an expression reduces to the standard Cardy–Verlinde formula…
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