Brain damage in former association football players
@article{Sortland2004BrainDI, title={Brain damage in former association football players}, author={Ove Sortland and Alf T. Tysvaer}, journal={Neuroradiology}, year={2004}, volume={31}, pages={44-48} }
SummaryThirty-three former football players from the National Football Team of Norway were examined by cerebral computer tomography (CT). The CT studies, evaluated for brain atrophy, visually and by linear measurements compared two different normal materials. One third of the players were found to have central cerebral atrophy. It is concluded that the atrophy probably was caused by repeated small head injuries during the football play, mainly in connection with heading the ball.
36 Citations
Head and neck injuries in football (soccer)
- Medicine
- 2006
Research is providing evidence that neck muscle development and protective headgear may play a role in the prevention of concussions, and the presence and pathophysiology of a chronic encephalopathy secondary to a cumulative subconcussive blows obtained in football is still controversial.
The Neuropsychology of Heading and Head Trauma in Association Football (Soccer): A Review
- PsychologyNeuropsychology Review
- 2004
It is concluded that presently, although there is exploratory evidence of subclinical neuropsychological impairment as a consequence of football-related concussions, there is no reliable and certainly no definitive evidence that such impairment occurs as a result of general football play or normal football heading.
Concussion in soccer: a comprehensive review of the literature
- EducationConcussion
- 2020
Clinicians and scientists must focus research efforts on large-scale data gathering and development of improved technologies to better detect and understand concussion.
Head Injuries and Concussions in Soccer
- Medicine, EducationClinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine
- 2005
The Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine has undertaken this discussion paper to review the literature and to provide recommendations to the public to decrease the risk of head injuries and concussions in the sport of soccer.
Sports-Related Subconcussive Head Trauma
- Medicine, PsychologyConcussions in Athletics
- 2021
There is no consistency throughout the literature about whether or not subconcussive impacts have detrimental effects, and more recent studies highlighting the prevalence of certain neurological etiologies, like chronic traumatic encephalopathy, highlights the need for future research into this area of research.
Injury risks of heading in young football players
- Education
- 2015
Lukasek, M., & Kalichova, M. (2015). Injury risks of heading in young football players. J. Hum. Sport Exerc., 9(Proc1), pp.S490-S499. The aim of the research is to contribute to findings concerning…
Soccer heading frequency predicts neuropsychological deficits.
- PsychologyArchives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists
- 2003
Comparison of individual scores to age-appropriate norms revealed higher probabilities of clinical levels of impairment in players who reported greater lifetime frequencies of heading, and players with the highest lifetime estimates of heading had poorer scores on scales measuring attention, concentration, cognitive flexibility and general intellectual functioning.
Concussion Mechanisms and Pathophysiology
- Medicine, Biology
- 2006
Current knowledge on the mechanisms, pathophysiology and sequelae of concussion in athletes is reviewed, leading to a more rational approach in determining policy aimed at returning athletes to their sport after a concussion.
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 31 REFERENCES
Association football injuries to the brain. A preliminary report.
- MedicineBritish journal of sports medicine
- 1981
In 1975 the authors sent a questionnaire to all players in the Norwegian First Division League Clubs to record the incidence of head injuries due to heading. The conclusion of the questionnaire is…
Soccer injuries to the brain. A neurologic and electroencephalographic study of former players
- MedicineActa neurologica Scandinavica
- 1989
A significantly increased incidence of EEC abnormalities was found in players compared with matched controls, and it is likely that this is the result of a cumulative effect due to repeated head traumas.
Neuropsychological sequelae of minor head injury.
- Psychology, MedicineNeurosurgery
- 1983
The psychological and cognitive impairment that follows minor head injury is discussed in relation to diagnostic and intervention issues.
Brain damage in modern boxers.
- MedicineJAMA
- 1984
Eighteen former and active boxers underwent neurological examination, EEG, computed tomographic scan of the brain, and neuropsychological testing. Eighty-seven percent of the professional boxers had…
Soccer injuries in adolescents
- Education, PsychologyThe American journal of sports medicine
- 1978
The question arose as to whether adolescent soccer players were injured less frequently and with less severity than adult players, and an investigation is presented in order to clarify this question.
Radiologic changes of the aging brain and skull.
- MedicineAJR. American journal of roentgenology
- 1984
Computed tomographic studies during life reveal the involutionary changes in the brain found in postmortem studies, and enlargement of the lateral ventricles is most striking after the sixth decade of life.
Boxers--computed tomography, EEG, and neurological evaluation.
- Medicine, PsychologyJAMA
- 1983
Computed tomography and EEG of the brain should be considered as part of a regular neurological examination for active boxers and, if possible, before and after each match, to detect not only the effects of acute life-threatening brain trauma such as subdural hematomas and brain hemorrhages, but the more subtle and debilitating long-term changes of cerebral atrophy.
The validity of criteria for the evaluation of cerebral atrophy by computed tomography.
- MedicineRadiology
- 1975
Computed tomography is concluded that, because of its noninvasive nature, it is a valuable aid in screening demented patients for treatable diseases and should prompt a search for a potentially treatable cause of the dementia.
Morphological changes in brains of boxers.
- MedicineJAMA
- 1984
The logic of proposing regulations aimed at preventing injury when the purpose of boxing is to inflict injury is questioned.