Bounded underapproximations
@article{Ganty2012BoundedU, title={Bounded underapproximations}, author={Pierre Ganty and Rupak Majumdar and Benjamin Monmege}, journal={Formal Methods in System Design}, year={2012}, volume={40}, pages={206-231} }
We show a new and constructive proof of the following language-theoretic result: for every context-free language L, there is a bounded context-free language L′⊆L which has the same Parikh (commutative) image as L. Bounded languages, introduced by Ginsburg and Spanier, are subsets of regular languages of the form $w_{1}^{*}w_{2}^{*}\cdots w_{m}^{*}$ for some w1,…,wm∈Σ∗. In particular bounded context-free languages have nice structural and decidability properties. Our proof proceeds in two parts…
43 Citations
What's Decidable about Availability Languages?
- Computer ScienceFSTTCS
- 2015
The algorithmic analysis of systems modeled in terms of availability languages is studied, finding a positive answer to the emptiness problem: it is decidable whether a given availability language contains a word.
Finite Automata for the Sub- and Superword Closure of CFLs: Descriptional and Computational Complexity
- Computer ScienceLATA
- 2015
It is proved that the inequivalence problem for NFAs representing sub- or superword-closed languages is only NP-complete as opposed to PSPACE-complete for general NFAs.
On the Context-Freeness Problem for Vector Addition Systems
- Computer Science, Mathematics2013 28th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science
- 2013
This paper revisits the context-freeness problem for VAS, and gives a simpler proof of decidability, based on witnesses of non-context- freeness, that are bounded regular languages satisfying a nesting condition.
Unboundedness problems for languages of vector addition systems
- Computer ScienceICALP
- 2018
This work presents a simple set of axioms for predicates that can express unboundedness properties and shows decidability of (i)~separability by bounded regular languages, (ii)~unboundedness of occurring factors from a language $K$ with mild conditions on $K$, and (iii) ~universality of the set of factors.
Decidable Models of Integer-Manipulating Programs with Recursive Parallelism
- Computer ScienceRP
- 2016
The decidable approximation strictly generalises known decidable models including (i) weakly-synchronised ground-tree rewrite systems, and (ii) synchronisation/reversal-bounded concurrent pushdown systems systems with counters, and shows that, when equipped with reversal-bounding counters, relaxing the weak control restriction by the notion of senescence results in undecidability.
Linear-Time Model-Checking for Multithreaded Programs under Scope-Bounding
- Computer ScienceATVA
- 2012
It is proved in this paper that model-checking linear-time properties under scope-bounding is also decidable and is EXPTIME-complete.
Approximating Petri Net Reachability Along Context-free Traces
- Computer Science, MathematicsFSTTCS
- 2011
The contribution to solve this long-standing problem which relates, for instance, to the reachability analysis of recursive programs over unbounded data domain, is to identify a class of CFLs called the finiteindex CFLs for which the problem is decidable.
Reachability Analysis of Multithreaded Programs Using Communicating Rewriting Systems
- Computer Science2016 IEEE 40th Annual Computer Software and Applications Conference (COMPSAC)
- 2016
A new model, a communicating rewriting system (CRS) for the modeling of programs, is introduced and it is shown that the reachability problem for this model is undecidable, and this problem is reduced to the emptiness problem for the intersection of context-free languages, which is also Undecidable.
On the Expressiveness of Parikh Automata and Related Models
- Computer ScienceNCMA
- 2011
The affine PA (APA) is defined, that extends the PA by having each transition induce an affine transformation on the PA registers, and the PA on letters (LPA), that restricts thePA by forcing any two transitions on same letter to affect the registers equally, is defined.
Verifying correct usage of context-free API protocols
- Computer ScienceProc. ACM Program. Lang.
- 2021
A novel refinement technique to progressively improve the CFG, which obtains counterexamples from CFG inclusion queries and uses them to introduce new non-terminals and productions to the grammar while still over-approximating the program’s relevant behavior.
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 42 REFERENCES
Some Decision Problems Concerning Semilinearity and Commutation
- Mathematics, Computer ScienceJ. Comput. Syst. Sci.
- 2002
If the languages defined by M are effectively semilinear, then so are the languagesdefined by Mc, and, hence, their emptiness problem is decidable, and this work proves a surprising undecidability result for commutation of languages.
Context-Bounded Model Checking of Concurrent Software
- Computer ScienceTACAS
- 2005
This paper proves that the problem of verifying a concurrent boolean program is decidable, even in the presence of unbounded parallelism, if the analysis is restricted to executions in which the number of context switches is bounded by an arbitrary constant.
A generic approach to the static analysis of concurrent programs with procedures
- Computer Science, MathematicsPOPL '03
- 2003
An algebraic framework for defining abstractions (upper approximations) of context-free languages is proposed, which considers two classes of abstractions: finite-chain abstractions and commutative abstractions corresponding to classes of languages that contain a word if and only if they contain all its permutations.
Symbolic Context-Bounded Analysis of Multithreaded Java Programs
- Computer ScienceSPIN
- 2008
This paper proposes an improvement that overcomes the undecidable reachability problem for programs with both recursive procedures and multiple threads with shared memory and implemented the approach in the tool jMoped and reports on experiments.
Parikhʼs theorem: A simple and direct automaton construction
- Computer ScienceInf. Process. Lett.
- 2011
Introduction to automata theory, languages, and computation, 2nd edition
- Computer ScienceSIGA
- 2001
The introduction to formal languages and automata wasolutionary rather than rcvolrrtionary and addressed Initially, I felt that giving solutions to exercises was undesirable hecause it lirrritcd the Chapter 1 fntroduction to the Theory of Computation.
Iterating Octagons
- Computer ScienceTACAS
- 2009
It is proved that the transitive closure of a non-deterministic octagonal relation using integer counters can be expressed in Presburger arithmetic, which means that the reachability problem is decidable for flat counter automata with octagonal transition relations.
Model Checking Recursive Programs with Numeric Data Types
- Computer ScienceCAV
- 2011
This paper pinpoints the decidability/complexity of reachability and linear/branching time model checking over PDS with reversal-bounded counters (PCo), and shows reachability over PCo is NP-complete, while LTL is coNEXP-complete (coNP-complete for fixed formulas).
On Flatness for 2-Dimensional Vector Addition Systems with States
- Computer ScienceCONCUR
- 2004
2-dim VASS are flat (i.e. they “intrinsically” contain no nested loops), and it is obtained that – forward, backward and binary – reachability sets are effectively semilinear for the class of 2-Dim VASS, and that these sets can be computed using generic acceleration techniques.