Bone-mineral density and other features of the female athlete triad in elite endurance runners: a longitudinal and cross-sectional observational study.
@article{Pollock2010BonemineralDA, title={Bone-mineral density and other features of the female athlete triad in elite endurance runners: a longitudinal and cross-sectional observational study.}, author={Noel Pollock and Claire Grogan and Mark Perry and Charles R. Pedlar and Karl Cooke and Dylan Morrissey and Lygeri Dimitriou}, journal={International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism}, year={2010}, volume={20 5}, pages={ 418-26 } }
Low bone-mineral density (BMD) is associated with menstrual dysfunction and negative energy balance in the female athlete triad. This study determines BMD in elite female endurance runners and the associations between BMD, menstrual status, disordered eating, and training volume. Forty-four elite endurance runners participated in the cross-sectional study, and 7 provided longitudinal data. Low BMD was noted in 34.2% of the athletes at the lumbar spine, and osteoporosis in 33% at the radius. In…
77 Citations
Bone mineral density in high-level endurance runners: part A—site-specific characteristics
- Biology, MedicineEuropean Journal of Applied Physiology
- 2021
Given the large variability in BMD in runners and non-athletes, other factors such as variation in genetic make-up alongside mechanical loading probably influence BMD across the adult lifespan.
Bone mineral density, rib pain and other features of the female athlete triad in elite lightweight rowers
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Results suggest IWL and high-level training at a young age increases the likelihood of DE and there may be a lack of quality nutritional support for these athletes.
Bone Health in Endurance Athletes: Runners, Cyclists, and Swimmers
- EducationCurrent sports medicine reports
- 2012
The variable effects of distance running, cycling, swimming, and triathlons on bone health; the evaluation of stress and fragility fractures; and the diagnosis, management, and prevention of low BMD in endurance athletes are reviewed.
Bone parameters of elite athletes with oligomenorrhea and prevalence seeking medical attention: a cross-sectional study
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- 2021
More than 40% of the elite-level female track and field athletes in this study reported menstrual disorders with oligomenorrhea as the most common, however, none sought medical attention.
Energy availability and the female athlete triad in elite endurance athletes
- MedicineScandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
- 2015
Conclusively, athletes with low/reduced EA and/or MD had lowered RMR, and the high prevalence of ED, MD, and impaired bone health emphasizes the importance of prevention, early detection, and treatment of energy deficiency.
Profile of the female athlete triad among elite Kenyan endurance athletes and non-athletes
- Education, Medicine
- 2014
The hypothesized higher prevalence of the TRIAD among athletes compared to non-athletes was partially accepted and both athletes and their coaches need regular education to ensure they adequately meet specific dietary and nutritional requirements for their competition events.
Bone mineral density and hip structure changes over one-year in collegiate distance runners and non-athlete controls
- MedicineBone reports
- 2021
One-year changes in bone mineral density and bone turnover markers in premenopausal amateur runners: a prospective study.
- MedicineThe Keio journal of medicine
- 2014
It is suggested that long-distance running at the recreational level may be useful in maintaining bone health in premenopausal women and may have additive effects on the bone parameters in these runners.
Bone mineral density in high-level endurance runners: Part B—genotype-dependent characteristics
- BiologyEuropean Journal of Applied Physiology
- 2021
Novel associations between P2RX7 rs3751143 genotype and BMD in female runners are reported, whilst differences in BMD between male runners and non-athletes with the same WNT16 rs3801387 genotype existed, highlighting a potential genetic interaction with factors common in endurance runners, such as high levels of mechanical loading.
Bone mineral density in high-level endurance runners: Part B—genotype-dependent characteristics
- BiologyEuropean journal of applied physiology
- 2021
Novel associations between P2RX7 rs3751143 genotype and BMD in female runners are reported, whilst differences in BMD between male runners and non-athletes with the same WNT16 rs3801387 genotype existed, highlighting a potential genetic interaction with factors common in endurance runners, such as high levels of mechanical loading.
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