Belief in an Unjust World: When Beliefs in a Just World Fail
@article{Lench2007BeliefIA, title={Belief in an Unjust World: When Beliefs in a Just World Fail}, author={Heather C. Lench and Esther S Chang}, journal={Journal of Personality Assessment}, year={2007}, volume={89}, pages={126 - 135} }
Belief in a just world, where people get what they deserve, has been hypothesized to underlie a variety of psychological phenomena (Lerner, 1965). Close inspection of individual difference measures of this belief, however, has indicated repeatedly that just world beliefs are not a unidimensional construct. The purpose of this investigation was to elaborate upon the conceptualization of unjust world beliefs as a related but separate construct from just world beliefs. In two studies, the Unjust…
42 Citations
Tipping the Scales of Justice: The Influence of Victimization on Belief in a Just World
- Psychology
- 2015
Previous research has suggested that people have a need to believe in a just world in order to function adaptively, even when negative events occur. However, existing work has not examined how…
Beliefs in an Unjust World: Mediating Ethnicity-Related Stressors and Psychological Functioning.
- PsychologyJournal of clinical psychology
- 2016
Although addressing racism and OGCPS at a systemic level (e.g., policy, prejudice prevention) is needed to reduce ERS, these findings suggest that BUW is one point of possible clinical intervention for individuals who have experienced these stressors.
Catastrophizing Mediates the Relationship Between the Personal Belief in a Just World and Pain Outcomes Among Chronic Pain Support Group Attendees
- PsychologyPsychological injury and law
- 2016
Pain catastrophizing was negatively correlated with the personal just world belief and mediated the relationship between this belief and pain and disability, but not distress, and Suggestions for future research and intervention development are made.
Justifying Inequality: A Cross-Temporal Investigation of U.S. Income Disparities and Just-World Beliefs from 1973 to 2006
- Psychology
- 2009
This cross-temporal meta-analysis examined 6,120 American college students’ scores on the Belief in a Just World Scale (BJW; Rubin and Peplau, J Soc Issues 31(3):65–90, 1975) across the last three…
Self-Blame and Blaming Others Mediate a Belief in a Just World and Hwa-Byung: a Structural Equation Model
- Psychology
- 2017
The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effects of self-blame and the blaming of others on the relationships between Hwa-Byung (meaning “anger illness” in Korean) and beliefs in a just…
Beliefs in an unjust world mediate the associations between perceived ethnic discrimination and psychological functioning
- Psychology
- 2012
Psychometric properties of the polish updated Illinois rape myth acceptance scale
- PsychologyCurrent Psychology
- 2021
Stereotyped beliefs concerning rape, called rape myths, are a global problem. The aim of the studies was to assess the psychometric properties of the Polish version of the Updated Illinois Rape Myth…
Psychological Adaptation and Beliefs in Targeted Parents: A Study in the Context of Parental Alienation
- Psychology
- 2020
The main aim of the present study was to examine the psychological adaptation and beliefs of parents who identified themselves as experiencing a situation of parental alienation (targeted parents).…
Justice and foresight: The effect of belief in a just world and sense of control on delay discounting
- PsychologyJournal of Pacific Rim Psychology
- 2019
Discounting rate refers to people’s tendency to reduce the rate of subjective value from delayed benefit over time. The current study investigates the relationship among belief in a just world (BJW),…
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 50 REFERENCES
Belief in a just world: Review and critique of the individual difference literature.
- Psychology
- 1989
This article attempts a critical review of the literature on self-reported just world beliefs a decade after the last major review. The main focus of the review is on the relationship between…
Who believes in a just world
- Psychology
- 1975
Research with the Just World Scale has indicated that many people believe that the world is a place where good people are rewarded and bad people are punished. Believers in a just world have been…
Belief in a just world: support for independent just world and unjust world dimensions
- Psychology
- 2002
The World is More Just for Me than Generally: About the Personal Belief in a Just World Scale's Validity
- Psychology, Philosophy
- 1999
Differences between personal and general belief in a just world were studied in four questionnaire studies and one experiment. Personal just world belief could reliably be differentiated from general…
Just world beliefs in an unjust society: A cross cultural comparison
- Psychology
- 1985
Groups of matched British students(N = 53) and school-children (N = 70) and South African students(N = 86) and school-children(N = 69) completed the Rubin-Peplau Just World scale which yields three…
Beliefs in a Just World as a Buffer Against Anger
- Psychology
- 2002
Anger is the emotion typically accompanying unfairness appraisals. Belief in a just world (BJW) was expected to buffer against angry feelings because subjects high in BJW play down unfairness,…
The Belief in a Just World: A Fundamental Delusion
- Psychology
- 1980
1. The Belief in a Just World.- 2. The First Experiment: The Effect of Fortuitous Reward.- 3. The Second Experiment: Observers' Reactions to the "Innocent Victim".- 4. The Third Experiment: The…
Belief in a Just World Scale: Unidimensional or Multidimensional?
- Psychology
- 1993
Abstract The present study attempted to determine whether the Belief in a Just World Scale (BJWS; Rubin & Peplau, 1975) is unidimensional or multidimensional. The results of a factor analysis, based…