Behavioral inhibition, sustained attention, and executive functions: constructing a unifying theory of ADHD.
@article{Barkley1997BehavioralIS, title={Behavioral inhibition, sustained attention, and executive functions: constructing a unifying theory of ADHD.}, author={Russell A. Barkley}, journal={Psychological bulletin}, year={1997}, volume={121 1}, pages={ 65-94 } }
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) comprises a deficit in behavioral inhibition. A theoretical model is constructed that links inhibition to 4 executive neuropsychological functions that appear to depend on it for their effective execution: (a) working memory, (b) self-regulation of affect-motivation-arousal, (c) internalization of speech, and (d) reconstitution (behavioral analysis and synthesis). Extended to ADHD, the model predicts that ADHD should be associated with secondary…
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