Behavioral Interventions for Tobacco Use in HIV-Infected Smokers: A Meta-Analysis

@article{Keith2016BehavioralIF,
  title={Behavioral Interventions for Tobacco Use in HIV-Infected Smokers: A Meta-Analysis},
  author={Asheena L Keith and Yuelei Dong and Jonathan Shuter and Seth Himelhoch},
  journal={JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes},
  year={2016},
  volume={72},
  pages={527–533}
}
Context:Smoking is responsible for increased morbidity and mortality in HIV-infected smokers. Objective:To assess the efficacy of behavioral interventions for smoking cessation among HIV-infected smokers compared with the standard care. Data sources:PubMed, Cochrane, CINHAL, PsychINFO, and Google Scholar were searched for randomized controlled trials published in English. Study selection:Eligibility criteria were randomized controlled trials with targeted behavioral interventions compared with… 
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THE EFFICACY OF TOBACCO CESSATION INTERVENTIONS FOR PERSONS LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS
TLDR
Based on the data presented in the included studies, targeted tobacco cessation interventions for PLWHA are effective and should be considered a priority for further research.
Cessation of cigarette smoking and the impact on cancer incidence in HIV-positive persons : The D : A : D Study
TLDR
Deterring uptake of smoking and smoking cessation efforts should be a priority to reduce the future risk of Lung cancer incidence remained elevated for more than 5 years after smoking cessation.
Tobacco Smoking and Associated Factors Among People Living With HIV in Uganda
TLDR
Given the relatively low levels of nicotine dependency and high levels of willingness to quit in the sample, smoking cessation interventions, if offered, are likely to support this population in achieving long-term smoking abstinence.
Cessation of Cigarette Smoking and the Impact on Cancer Incidence in Human Immunodeficiency Virus–infected Persons: The Data Collection on Adverse Events of Anti-HIV Drugs Study
  • L. Shepherd, L. Ryom, +13 authors A. Mocroft
  • Medicine
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America
  • 2019
TLDR
Deterring uptake of smoking and smoking cessation efforts should be prioritised to reduce future cancer risk, and lung cancer incidence in HIV-infected individuals remained elevated >5 years after smoking cessation.
Tobacco Smoking, Substance Use, and Mental Health Symptoms in People with HIV in an Urban HIV Clinic
TLDR
Current smoking in men and women was associated with Medicaid insurance status, substance use, and panic symptoms and hazardous alcohol use decreased the likelihood of quitting smoking and increased the risk of initiation/re-initiation.
The United States National Cancer Institute’s Coordinated Research Effort on Tobacco Use as a Major Cause of Morbidity and Mortality among People with HIV
  • R. Ashare, S. Bernstein, +12 authors E. Edelman
  • Medicine
    Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
  • 2020
TLDR
A United States National Cancer Institute-led initiative to address the relative lack of research focused on developing, testing, and implementing smoking cessation interventions for people with HIV, which is now responsible for more life years lost than HIV.
A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Tobacco Use and Concurrent Alcohol and Substance Use Among Patients Living with HIV/HCV Co-infection: Findings from a Large Urban Tertiary Center
TLDR
Clinical interventions are urgently needed to reduce tobacco use among patients living with HIV/HCV co-infection—a doubly-vulnerable immunocompromised population—especially considering the recent and evolving COVID-19 pandemic.
HIV healthcare providers’ perceptions on smoking behavior among PLHIV and smoking cessation service provision in HIV clinics in Uganda
TLDR
It is shown that HIV care providers did not routinely screen for tobacco use among PLHIV and offered suboptimal cessation support to smoking patients, but had a positive attitude towards the integration of tobacco smoking into HIV care programs.
Bidirectional Associations among Nicotine and Tobacco Smoke, NeuroHIV, and Antiretroviral Therapy
TLDR
More research is necessary at both the preclinical and clinical level to disentangle the potentially synergistic effects of tobacco use, nicotine, HIV, cognition and immune dysregulation, as well as identify optimal approaches to reduce tobacco use.
Lung cancer in persons with HIV
TLDR
Lung cancer is an important complication associated with chronic HIV infection, and may be associated with worse outcomes in some HIV-infected persons, and early detection of lung cancer using chest computed tomography is being increasingly adopted for smokers in the general population, and recent studies suggest that it may be safe and efficacious in HIV- infected smokers.
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