Associations of several anthropometric indices with insulin resistance in children: The Children Study

@article{Manios2008AssociationsOS,
  title={Associations of several anthropometric indices with insulin resistance in children: The Children Study},
  author={Yannis Manios and Georgia Kourlaba and Anthony G. Kafatos and Tina Louisa Cook and Aspasia Spyridaki and G A Fragiadakis},
  journal={Acta P{\ae}diatrica},
  year={2008},
  volume={97}
}
Aim: To compare the associations of several anthropometric indices (i.e. waist circumference [WC], waist‐to‐height ratio, body mass index (BMI) and waist‐to‐hip ratio) with the insulin resistance (IR) proxy measures in Greek schoolchildren. 
Waist-to-height ratio and cardiometabolic risk factors in adolescence: findings from a prospective birth cohort
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In adults, associations between body mass index (BMI), waist‐to‐height ratio (WHtR) and cardiometabolic outcomes are similar and there is a paucity of prospective data.
Comparison of several anthropometric indices with insulin resistance proxy measures among European adolescents: The Helena Study
TLDR
WC and WHtR were found to be more strongly associated with IR proxy measures compared to the rest of anthropometric indices among overweight/obese subjects and could be used, alternatively, to identify the overweight/OBese adolescent at risk for developing IR.
Neck circumference: a useful screening tool of cardiovascular risk in children
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This study aims to examine the association between neck circumference and several cardiovascular risk factors and to compare it with well‐established anthropometric indices.
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TLDR
It is concluded that lean mass is as strongly associated with IR as fat mass in rural Indian adolescents, contrary to the belief that higher rates of IR in South Asians reflect greater central adiposity.
Anthropometric Measures and Insulin Resistance in Rural Indian
TLDR
It is concluded that lean mass is as strongly associated with IR as fat mass in rural Indian adolescents, contrary to the belief that higher rates of IR in South Asians reflect greater central adiposity.
Association between Obesity Indices and Insulin Resistance among Healthy Korean Adolescents: The JS High School Study
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It is suggested that obesity indices are positively associated with insulin resistance in apparently healthy adolescents and were stronger in males than in females.
Body composition of obese adolescents: association between adiposity indicators and cardiometabolic risk factors
TLDR
Anthropometric measures of adiposity, such a body mass index, waist-to-stature ratio, arm circumference and waist circumference, should be considered in the clinical evaluation of obese adolescents.
Are metabolic syndrome and its components in obese children influenced by the overweight status or the insulin resistance?
TLDR
The study results show that both BMI Z-score and OGTT stimulated hyperinsulinaemia are good predictors of MS occurrence in obese children and adolescents.
Association between complement component C3 and body composition: a possible obesity inflammatory biomarker for insulin resistance.
TLDR
C3 may be a marker of chronic inflammatory process independently underlying IR obese individuals regardless of gender, which may have a role in the progression of IR during obesity.
Prediction of Insulin Resistance Based on Anthropometric and Clinical Variables in Children with Overweight or Obesity at a Tertiary Center in Northeast Mexico.
TLDR
A simple and affordable method of identifying IR in children with overweight or OB based on anthropometric variables and routine blood tests for metabolic indicators, such as glucose and triglycerides, which can be implemented in underserved sites is developed.
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