Associations between Polygenic Risk for Psychiatric Disorders and Substance Involvement
@article{Carey2016AssociationsBP, title={Associations between Polygenic Risk for Psychiatric Disorders and Substance Involvement}, author={Caitlin E. Carey and Arpana Agrawal and Kathleen K. Bucholz and Sarah M. Hartz and Michael T Lynskey and Elliot C. Nelson and Laura J. Bierut and Ryan Bogdan}, journal={Frontiers in Genetics}, year={2016}, volume={7} }
Despite evidence of substantial comorbidity between psychiatric disorders and substance involvement, the extent to which common genetic factors contribute to their co-occurrence remains understudied. In the current study, we tested for associations between polygenic risk for psychiatric disorders and substance involvement (i.e., ranging from ever-use to severe dependence) among 2573 non-Hispanic European–American participants from the Study of Addiction: Genetics and Environment. Polygenic risk…
89 Citations
Relationships between substance abuse/dependence and psychiatric disorders based on polygenic scores
- PsychologyGenes, brain, and behavior
- 2019
The findings indicate that SUDs share genetic susceptibility with SCZ to a greater extent than with other psychiatric disorders, including externalizing disorders such as attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
Polygenic Scores for Major Depressive Disorder and Risk of Alcohol Dependence
- MedicineJAMA psychiatry
- 2017
Significant evidence was observed for an association between the MDD polygenic risk score (PRS) and AD in the 4 independent genome-wide association study (GWAS) data sets, with stronger evidence for association after meta-analysis of the 4 samples.
EXPLORATORY ANALYSIS OF POLYGENIC RISK SCORES FOR PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS: APPLIED TO DUAL DIAGNOSIS.
- Medicine, PsychologyRevista de investigacion clinica; organo del Hospital de Enfermedades de la Nutricion
- 2019
It is found that dual diagnosis had a shared genetic susceptibility with major depressive disorder (MDD) and SCZ; furthermore, in individuals with BD, dual diagnosis could be predicted by PRS for MDD.
Association Between Substance Use Disorder and Polygenic Liability to Schizophrenia
- Psychology, MedicineBiological Psychiatry
- 2017
It is suggested that comorbidity between schizophrenia and substance use disorder is partially attributable to shared polygenic liability, which is most consistent with a general risk for Substance use disorder rather than specific risks for individual substance use disorders.
Polygenic Risk Scores for Psychiatric Disorders Reveal Novel Clues About the Genetics of Disordered Gambling
- PsychologyTwin Research and Human Genetics
- 2019
Whether gambling and DG are associated with PRSs for four psychiatric conditions found to be comorbid with DG in epidemiologic surveys is investigated and features common to both SCZ and DG might generate valuable clues about the genetically influenced liabilities to DG.
No evidence of associations between genetic liability for schizophrenia and development of cannabis use disorder
- Psychology, MedicinePsychological Medicine
- 2019
The polygenic risk scores for schizophrenia was not associated with CUD in controls or patients with other psychiatric disorders than schizophrenia, speaking against the hypothesis that shared genetic vulnerability would explain the association between cannabis and schizophrenia.
Genetic overlap and causality between substance use disorder and attention‐deficit and hyperactivity disorder
- Psychology, MedicineAmerican journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics
- 2020
A common genetic background between ADHD and SUD is confirmed and support the current literature on the causal effect of the liability to ADHD on the risk for SUD and the need to control for substance use in ADHD is highlighted.
The addiction risk factor: A unitary genetic vulnerability characterizes substance use disorders and their associations with common correlates
- PsychologyNeuropsychopharmacology
- 2021
A common genetic factor partly explains susceptibility for alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, and opioid use disorder and has a unique genetic architecture that is not shared with normative substance use or non-substance psychopathology, suggesting that addiction is not the linear combination of substance use and psychopathology.
The Addiction Genetic Factor a(g): A Unitary Genetic Vulnerability Characterizes Substance Use Disorders and Their Associations with Common Correlates
- PsychologymedRxiv
- 2021
Shared genetic liability to PAU, PTU, CUD, and OUD was characterized by a unidimensional addiction factor (termed a(g), independent of substance use, suggesting that addiction is not the linear combination of Substance use and psychopathology.
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- 2018
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