Articulatory and Phonological Determinants of Word Length Effects in Span Tasks
@article{Caplan1992ArticulatoryAP, title={Articulatory and Phonological Determinants of Word Length Effects in Span Tasks}, author={David N. Caplan and Elizabeth Rochon and Gloria Waters}, journal={Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology}, year={1992}, volume={45}, pages={177 - 192} }
Several previous studies have shown that memory span is greater for short words than for long words. This effect is claimed to occur even when the short and long words are matched for the number of syllables and phonemes and so to provide evidence for subvocal articulation as being one mechanism that underlies memory span (Baddeley, Thomson, & Buchanan, 1975). The three experiments reported in this paper further investigate the articulatory determinants of word length effects on span tasks…
166 Citations
The Effect of Word Length on Immediate Serial Recall Depends on Phonological Complexity, Not Articulatory Duration
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Immediate recall for sequences of short words is better than for sequences of long words. This word-length effect has been thought to depend on the spoken duration of the words (Baddeley, Thomson, &…
Length, lexicality, and articulatory suppression in immediate recall: Evidence against the articulatory loop☆
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The Word-length Effect and Disyllabic Words
- PsychologyThe Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. A, Human experimental psychology
- 2000
It is suggested that there is no reliable advantage for short-duration disyllable words in span tasks, and that previous accounts of a word-length effect in disyllables are based on accidental differences between list items.
Word Length, Set Size, and Lexical Factors: Re-Examining What Causes the Word Length Effect
- PsychologyJournal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
- 2018
It is concluded that lexical factors, rather than word length per se, are better predictors of when the word length effect will occur.
There Are Two Word-Length Effects in Verbal Short-Term Memory: Opposed Effects of Duration and Complexity
- Psychology
- 1997
In the word-length effect (WLE), lists of shorter words are better recalled than lists of longer words This effect is fundamental to decay-based theories of verbal short-term memory, such as the…
Effects of Lexical Competition on Immediate Memory Span for Spoken Words
- PsychologyThe Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. A, Human experimental psychology
- 2003
The results demonstrated that lexical competition only emerged when a nonrepeated sampling procedure was used and the participants had to access new words from their lexicons, and were not dependent on individual differences in short-term memory capacity.
Is There a Temporal Basis of the Word Length Effect? A Response to Service (1998)
- PsychologyThe Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. A, Human experimental psychology
- 2000
It is concluded that both duration and complexity are likely to contribute to the word length effect in serial recall.
The Effect of Lexical Factors on Recall From Working Memory: Generalizing the Neighborhood Size Effect
- Psychology, MedicineCanadian journal of experimental psychology = Revue canadienne de psychologie experimentale
- 2017
Two experiments are reported that address criticisms of the neighborhood-size account of the word-length effect by testing 2 new stimulus sets, using open rather than closed pools of words, and using stimuli from a language other than English.
The time-based word length effect and stimulus set specificity
- PsychologyPsychonomic bulletin & review
- 2003
It is argued that the time-based word length effect is not robust and as such poses problems for models based on the phonological loop.
The syllable-based word length effect and stimulus set specificity
- PsychologyPsychonomic bulletin & review
- 2006
The experiments reported here suggest that the different empirical findings are due to properties of the stimulus sets used: one stimulus set produces results that replicate Cowan et al., whereas all other sets tested so far yield results that replicated Hulme et al.
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