Aronia plants: a review of traditional use, biological activities, and perspectives for modern medicine.

@article{Kokotkiewicz2010AroniaPA,
  title={Aronia plants: a review of traditional use, biological activities, and perspectives for modern medicine.},
  author={Adam Kokotkiewicz and Zbigniew Jaremicz and Maria Luczkiewicz},
  journal={Journal of medicinal food},
  year={2010},
  volume={13 2},
  pages={
          255-69
        }
}
The Aronia genus (Rosaceae family, Maloideae subfamily) includes two species of native North American shrubs: Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Ell. (black chokeberry) and Aronia arbutifolia (L.) Pers. (red chokeberry). The fruits of A. melanocarpa have been traditionally used by Potawatomi Native Americans to cure colds. In the first half of the 20(th) century, cultivars of black chokeberry were introduced to the Soviet Union and other European countries, providing fruits used by food industry. At… 
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Phenolic Composition, Mineral Content, and Beneficial Bioactivities of Leaf Extracts from Black Currant (Ribes nigrum L.), Raspberry (Rubus idaeus), and Aronia (Aronia melanocarpa)
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The leaves of berry bushes seem to be a promising source of substances that can be used as replacements for synthetic agents in the treatment and prevention of lifestyle diseases.
A review ethnopharmacology of Rosaceae fruit species
TLDR
It is observed that all fruit species are popularly used a medicinal, with records of ethnopharmacological, pharmacological and phytochemical studies for each species.
Comparative analysis of antioxidant activity and phenolic compounds in the fruits of Aronia spp.
Chokeberry (Aronia Medik.) is a non-traditional fruit plant known as a rich source of biologically active compounds and inhibits the numerous biological activities. We compared the antioxidant
Antidiabetic Effects of Aronia melanocarpa and Its Other Therapeutic Properties
TLDR
Overall, A. melanocarpa could be considered a good source of antioxidants which is effective in combating hyperglycemia-induced oxidative stress.
Aronia melanocarpa Products and By-Products for Health and Nutrition: A Review
TLDR
The main interest in this review has been refocused on the chokeberry benefits to human health, nutritional contribution of its components, particularly polyphenolic compounds, and its physiological effects.
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References

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TLDR
Investigations have demonstrated a remarkable hepatoprotective, a very good gastroprotective and a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect of Aronia melanocarpa fruit juice in rats as well as a bacteriostatic activity in vitro against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli and an antiviral activity against type A influenza virus.
Antioxidant Activity and Polyphenols of Aronia in Comparison to other Berry Species
Summary Total polyphenols, total anthocyanins and antioxidant activity of various berries: [aronia (Aronia melanocarpa), blackberry (Rubus fruticosus), red raspberry (Rubus idaeus), and strawberry
Aronia melanocarpa phenolics and their antioxidant activity
The purpose of the present study was to evaluate small and high molecular phenolics (tannins) and antioxidant activity of Aronia melanocarpa berries, juice and pomace in order to find new potential
Gastroprotective effect of red pigments in black chokeberry fruit (Aronia melanocarpa Elliot) on acute gastric hemorrhagic lesions in rats.
TLDR
The black chokeberry red pigment fraction had a similarly significant protective effect on gastric mucosa in a dose-dependent manner when administered at 30-300 mg/kg of body weight, and the administration of 30 mg/ kg of body Weight could suppress ethanol-induced Gastric mucosal damage by approximately 50%.
Chemopreventive Potential of Flavonoid Extracts from Plantation-Bred and Wild Aronia melanocarpa (Black Chokeberry) Fruits
TLDR
Both cultivated and wild genotypes exhibited promise toward chemoprevention, but differed in levels of activity in the assays used to determine chemoprotective potential.
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TLDR
Significant antioxidant capacity of the extract from Aronia melanocarpa leaves is indicated, which significantly reduced in dose-dependent fashion the CCl4-induced hepatic lipid peroxidation and inhibited flaxseed oil per oxidation.
Chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa) - A review on the characteristic components and potential health effects.
TLDR
The intention of this review is to contribute to a better understanding of the potentials of the nutritional contribution of ARONIA berries, going in detail to describe the chemical composition of the berries.
Anthocyanin-based natural colorants: a new source of antiradical activity for foodstuff.
TLDR
These natural colorants proved to be a combined source of color and RSC for food material as well as a commercial elderberry concentrate and a synthetic colorant (Ponceau 4R).
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