Anti-American Behavior in the Middle East: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Lebanon
@article{Corstange2016AntiAmericanBI, title={Anti-American Behavior in the Middle East: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Lebanon}, author={Daniel Corstange}, journal={The Journal of Politics}, year={2016}, volume={78}, pages={311 - 325} }
Based on public opinion data, anti-Americanism of one form or another is endemic in the Middle East. This paper examines the extent to which hostility generalizes beyond opposition to American foreign policy but is unique to the United States. It conducts a field experiment in Lebanon that manipulates the putative sponsor of a survey and draws on a simple behavioral outcome: do people refuse to be interviewed based on who they think is asking the questions? Results show that academic sponsors…
16 Citations
Citizenship and Surveys: Group Conflict and Nationality-of-Interviewer Effects in Arab Public Opinion Data
- SociologyPolitical Behavior
- 2019
More research than ever before uses public opinion data to investigate society and politics in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). Ethnic identities are widely theorized to mediate many of the…
Faith or Ideology? Religiosity, Political Islam, and Anti-Americanism in Iran
- Sociology, Political ScienceJournal of Global Security Studies
- 2019
The Middle East, particularly the Islamic Republic of Iran, has a reputation for harboring very strong forms of anti-Americanism. Why are some individuals more hostile to the United States than…
Connecting Contextual and Individual Drivers of Anti-Americanism in Arab Countries
- Sociology
- 2020
Existing studies propose that anti-Americanism in the Arab region is fueled by American interventions, citizens’ religion, and relative deprivation. However, these three have not been addressed…
The grapevine effect in sensitive data collection: examining response patterns in support for violent extremism
- PsychologyPolitical Science Research and Methods
- 2020
Abstract This study presents a pattern overlooked in previous research on measuring sensitive political outcomes: over the course of data collection, responses tend to shift in the direction of…
The Social Costs of Public Political Participation: Evidence from a Petition Experiment in Lebanon
- Political ScienceThe Journal of Politics
- 2018
While it is widely appreciated that public political action can be socially costly, there is little evidence of the effects of social pressure on petition signing despite its importance as a mode of…
‘Why Do You Ask?’ The Nature and Impacts of Attitudes towards Public Opinion Surveys in the Arab World
- BusinessBritish Journal of Political Science
- 2019
Abstract For the first time in an Arab country, this article examines attitudes toward public opinion surveys and their effects on survey-taking behavior. The study uses original survey data from…
Do Arab public opinion support policies of regional powers in MENA? View from Tunisia
- Sociology, Political ScienceThe Journal of North African Studies
- 2020
ABSTRACT The Arab Uprisings and subsequent events continue to transform policies of regional and major powers toward the Middle East and North Africa. These powers have shown different approaches…
Policing Expression: A Survey Experiment on the Efficacy of Repression in Saudi Arabia
- Political Science
- 2017
AbstractWhat is the effect of repression on public and private expression in Saudi Arabia? Previous studies have been inconclusive as to whether repression inhibits expression, or whether repression…
Differentiation and diffusion: shifting public opinion attitudes toward foreign policy in North Africa
- Sociology, Political ScienceThe Journal of North African Studies
- 2018
ABSTRACT Drawing on Arab Barometer data, this article provides the backdrop for understanding continuity and change since the Arab Spring in national-level public opinion attitudes toward economic…
(Dis)courtesy Bias: “Methodological Cognates,” Data Validity, and Ethics in Violence-Adjacent Research
- Political ScienceComparative Political Studies
- 2021
In settings where war, forced migration, and humanitarian crisis have attracted international attention, research participants’ prior experiences with journalists, advocacy groups, state security,…
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 36 REFERENCES
Anti-americanism, authoritarian politics, and attitudes about women's representation: : Evidence from a survey experiment in jordan
- Political Science
- 2015
A pillar of American foreign policy in the Middle East since September 11, 2001, has been promoting democracy, with particular emphasis on support for women's representation. Given high levels of…
Anti-Americanism and the American World Order
- Political Science
- 2009
News stories remind us almost daily that anti-American opinion is rampant in every corner of the globe. Journalists, scholars, and politicians alike reinforce the perception that anti-Americanism is…
Elite Competition, Religiosity, and Anti-Americanism in the Islamic World
- Political ScienceAmerican Political Science Review
- 2012
The battle for public opinion in the Islamic world is an ongoing priority for U.S. diplomacy. The current debate over why many Muslims hold anti-American views revolves around whether they dislike…
Anti-Americanism in the Third World
- Political Science
- 1988
Anti-Americanism can be defined as any hostile action or expression that becomes part and parcel of an undifferentiated attack on the foreign policy, society, culture, and values of the United…
Taking Sides in Other People’s Elections: The Polarizing Effect of Foreign Intervention
- Political Science
- 2012
What do voters think when outside powers become de facto participants in a country’s election? We conceptualize two types of foreign intervention: a partisan stance, where the outsider roots for a…
Foreign-Sponsorship Effects in Developing-World Surveys Evidence From a Field Experiment in Lebanon
- Economics
- 2014
This research note assesses how foreign sponsorship of surveys in the developing world affects participation rates, descriptive representation, and nonresponse bias. It analyzes a survey experiment…
A Revealed Preference Approach to the Elicitation of Political Attitudes: Experimental Evidence on Anti-Americanism in Pakistan
- Economics
- 2014
We develop a revealed preference method of eliciting political attitudes that overcomes many concerns associated with subjective responses to direct survey questions. We implement this method in an…
What Leads Some Ordinary Arab Men and Women to Approve of Terrorist Acts Against the United States?
- Political Science
- 2007
Findings from representative national surveys in Algeria and Jordan show that neither religious orientations, judgments about Western culture, nor economic circumstances account for variance in…
Hate Your Policies, Love Your Institutions
- Political Science
- 2003
Two GROUPS have come under examination in the "why do they hate us?" debate that has unfolded since September 11, 2001. One comprises the perpetrators of violence and terrorism-the Osama bin Ladens,…
Anti-Americanism and Anti-Interventionism in Arabic Twitter Discourses
- SociologyPerspectives on Politics
- 2015
Systematic investigation of attitudes expressed in Arabic on Twitter towards the United States and Iran during 2012–13 shows how the analysis of social media can illuminate the politics of…