Analysis of the Gift Exchange Problem

@article{Apagodu2017AnalysisOT,
  title={Analysis of the Gift Exchange Problem},
  author={Moa Apagodu and David L. Applegate and N. J. A. Sloane and Doron Zeilberger},
  journal={Electron. J. Comb.},
  year={2017},
  volume={24},
  pages={3}
}
In the gift exchange game there are $n$ players and $n$ wrapped gifts. When a player's number is called, that person can either choose one of the remaining wrapped gifts, or can "steal" a gift from someone who has already unwrapped it, subject to the restriction that no gift can be stolen more than a total of $\sigma$ times. The problem is to determine the number of ways that the game can be played out, for given values of $\sigma$ and $n$. Formulas and asymptotic expansions are given for these… 

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