• Corpus ID: 39600131

An Overview of Epidemic Typhus in the World and Iran during the 19th and 20th Centuries.

@article{Azizi2016AnOO,
  title={An Overview of Epidemic Typhus in the World and Iran during the 19th and 20th Centuries.},
  author={Mohammad Hossein Azizi and Moslem Bahadori and Farzaneh Azizi},
  journal={Archives of Iranian medicine},
  year={2016},
  volume={19 10},
  pages={
          747-750
        }
}
The present article provides a concise historical review on classical epidemic typhus (exanthemata typhus) in the world as well its outbreaks in Iran mainly during the 19th and 20th centuries. Typhus is still a potential public health threat under certain conditions, despite the fact that nowadays, efficient antibiotics are accessible and sanitary conditions which lead to typhus outbreaks have improved significantly. 
View on PubMed
aimjournal.ir
3 Citations

Figures from this paper

3 Citations

Contagious Diseases and its Consequences in the Late Qajar Period Mashhad (1892-1921).

This study investigates and explains the subjects: disease outbreaks, the problem of commerce, quarantine and its outcomes at the end of Qajar period, between the years 1892 and 1921 AD in Mashhad, with the help of historical and documentary sources using an analytical and medical historiography method.

John Donne, Spanish Doctors and the epidemic typhus: fleas or lice?

The vector of transmission of this disease is discussed, in comparison of other infections in that period, that Donne´s scholars have related to the flea without mentioning the body louse, the true vector of the exanthematic typhus.

Molecular-based Survey of Rickettsia spp. and Coxiella burnetii in Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) from Fars Province, Southern Iran, during 2017-18

Based on the results, mosquitoes are not considered as vectors of Rickettsia spp.

References

SHOWING 1-10 OF 23 REFERENCES

[The epidemic of typhus in the Polish Army in the USSR (1941-1942)].

  • T. Brzezinski
  • History, Medicine
    Archiwum historii i filozofii medycyny
  • 1997
Using the archival documents from the Sikorski Institute in London the author presented the course of the epidemic of typhus in the region of Tockoje, where 7346 people were taken ill with the disease and 1290 people died.

The history of epidemic typhus.

[Petechial typhus. History of men, armies and pedicula].

  • S. Sabbatani
  • Medicine
    Le infezioni in medicina : rivista periodica di eziologia, epidemiologia, diagnostica, clinica e terapia delle patologie infettive
  • 2006
The role of Pediculus as a vehicle of infection established in 1909 by Charles Nicolle, microbiological isolation performed by Howard Ricketts and Stanislaus von Prowazck, and finally the advent of antibiotic therapy all laid the basis for controlling the disease in the 20th century.

Epidemic typhus.

[The epidemic typhus of 1813/14 in the area of lower Franconia].

  • M. Vasold
  • History
    Wurzburger medizinhistorische Mitteilungen
  • 2004
A murderous epidemic of typhus broke out in Germany in the winter of 1813/14 and killed very many people in cities like Wurzburg, Aschaffenburg, and Mainz, so this epidemic is rather unknown.

[Lice and lice-borne diseases in humans].

Body louse infestation, associated with a decline in social and hygienic conditions provoked by civil unrest and economic instability, is reemergent worldwide.

Human louse-transmitted infectious diseases.

  • S. BadiagaP. Brouqui
  • Medicine
    Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
  • 2012
Reports of a significantly high seroprevalence for epidemic typhus and epidemic relapsing fever in the homeless populations of developed countries suggest that these populations remain at high risk for outbreaks of these diseases.

The first medical journal of Tehran University.

A brief account of this medical journal's foundation as well as biographies of its founders and editorial board are presented.

Typhus Fever in Iran and Iraq, 1942–43

  • A. Sachs
  • Medicine, Biology
    Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps
  • 1946
Serological Investigations into the Febrile Reaction in Guinea-pigs and the Rickettsire in Animal Tissues find that Rickettsial Agglutina acts as a “spatially aggregating force” in the response of pigs to Weil-Felix Reaction.

The history of the tetracyclines

Their biologic activity against a wide spectrum of microbial pathogens and their uses in mammalian models of inflammation, neurodegeneration, and other biological systems indicate that the tetracyclines will continue to be successful therapeutics in infectious diseases and as potential therapeutics against inflammation‐based mammalian cell diseases.