An Investigation of How People of Different Age, Sex, and Temperament Estimate the World
@article{Trofimova1999AnIO,
title={An Investigation of How People of Different Age, Sex, and Temperament Estimate the World},
author={Irina Trofimova},
journal={Psychological Reports},
year={1999},
volume={85},
pages={533 - 552}
}Results of a study on 167 subjects demonstrated that the basic semantic structure of consciousness is associated with a person's temperament, age, and sex. Concrete particularities of estimations and structure of the semantic space depend upon these biologically based characteristics. The results suggest the presence of a phenomenon of “projection through capacities”: when a person registers only those aspects of objects or situation that he can properly react to and deal with in their own…
24 Citations
Understanding misunderstanding: a study of sex differences in meaning attribution
- PsychologyPsychological research
- 2013
It is hypothesized that at the level of the most fundamental semantic processing men favour more exceptional objects than women, and women favour more predictable objects, including rules and routines.
Observer Bias: An Interaction of Temperament Traits with Biases in the Semantic Perception of Lexical Material
- PsychologyPloS one
- 2014
Two studies investigating differences between groups contrasted by 12 temperament traits suggest that people's estimations of lexical material related to human behavior have emotionality, language- and dynamical capacities-related biases and therefore are unreliable, questions the validity of the lexical approach as a method for the objective study of stable individual differences.
ATTRIBUTION STYLE AND INTERNAL STATE LEXICON: A COMPARISON BETWEEN INDIVIDUALS WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY AND TYPICAL DEVELOPMENT
- PsychologyProblems of Psychology in the 21st Century
- 2012
Current theories of intellectual disabilities underlie an approach centred on a more complete description of the development, known as “the whole child approach”, in which emphasis is placed on the…
An investigation into differences between the structure of temperament and the structure of personality.
- PsychologyThe American journal of psychology
- 2010
The confirmatory factor analysis of the English STQ-77 and the results of a study involving a prolonged word classification task with 221 Canadian participants showed the benefits of the activity-specific approach, separating temperament traits in three areas of activity.
Questioning the "General Arousal" Models
- Psychology
- 2010
The paper argues that the concept of "general arousal", or Extraversion, which is used to present energetic aspects of behaviour is an oversimplification of the energetic components of temperament.…
A study of the dynamics of sex differences in adulthood.
- PsychologyInternational journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie
- 2013
A "middle age-middle sex" phenomenon suggests that sex differences in these two types of abilities observed in younger groups might be "a matter of age," and should not be attributed to gender in general.
Functionality versus dimensionality in psychological taxonomies, and a puzzle of emotional valence
- PsychologyPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
- 2018
Research shows that there are no specific neurophysiological systems of positive or negative affect, and that emotional valence is rather an integrative product of many brain systems during estimations of needs and the capacities required to satisfy these needs.
Exploration of the Benefits of an Activity-Specific Test of Temperament
- PsychologyPsychological reports
- 2009
In 775 Canadian subjects, two temperament tests were compared and the results supported the separation of temperament traits related to three different types of activities and opposed to “general arousal” theories of temperament.
Are men evolutionarily wired to love the "Easy" buttons?
- Psychology
- 2011
Men's drive for group control and power appears to be an evolutionary inheritance, but it is females, and not males, who developed better abilities for prolonged control and group interaction while…
Does embodied cognition allow a better management of neurological diseases? A review on the link between cognitive language processing and motor function
- PsychologyApplied neuropsychology. Adult
- 2021
The aim of the present narrative review is to provide an overall understanding of whether and how motor training could lead to language recovery, consistently with EC theories (action-perception cycle, mirror neuron systems -MNS-, and embodied semantics).
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 36 REFERENCES
Object-related and communicative aspects of human temperament: A new questionnaire of the structure of temperament
- Psychology
- 1989
The neuropsychology of temperament.
- Psychology, Biology
- 1991
It is taken as axiomatic that all behavioral and psychological function depends upon the activities of the brain, and it follows that “neuropsychology” has a breadth which shadows that of “ psychology” itself: if there is a psychology of hunger, intelligence, love, or learning French, then there is ipso facto a neuropsychology of the same.
The course of cognitive growth.
- Art
- 1964
I SHALL take the view in what follows that the development of human intellectual functioning from infancy to such perfection as it may reach is shaped by a series of technological advances in the use…
Vision and mind
- Biology
- 1995
Publisher Summary This chapter discusses the functional organization of the nervous mechanisms owing to which some universals corresponding to basic categories of thinking and speech are formed on…
Genetic and environmental contributions to individual differences: the three major dimensions of personality.
- PsychologyJournal of personality
- 1990
It is concluded that behavioral genetics forms a vital part of the psychological understanding of the causes of individual differences in personality.
Levels of Cognitive Complexity: An Approach to the Measurement of Thinking
- Psychology
- 1990
This research monograph describes a new approach to the measurement of thinking processes. The author begins with a discussion of the logic of thought versus the psychology of thinking.…