An Eagle's Eye: Quality of the Retinal Image
@article{Shlaer1972AnEE,
title={An Eagle's Eye: Quality of the Retinal Image},
author={Robert Shlaer},
journal={Science},
year={1972},
volume={176},
pages={920 - 922}
}The optical quality of a living eagle's eye was determined by an ophthalmoscopic method. The performance of the eye was substantially better than that reported for humans, but did not confirm some of the wilder claims made for such birds.
62 Citations
Retinal image quality in the rodent eye
- Physics, BiologyVisual Neuroscience
- 1998
Using the measurements of the optics and the published behavioral and electrophysiological contrast sensitivity functions of rats, the CSF that the rat would have if it had perfect rather than poor optics is calculated.
Ocular Optical Filtering
- Biology
- 1979
The purpose of this chapter is to review the effects of optical filtering on eye function emphasizing such unresolved issues, for example, as the function of optical filters in the eyes of animals with high (suprahuman) visual acuity.
The role of the limbal cornea in vision
- MedicineEye
- 1989
The studies showed the eagle cornea to be thinner, scatter less light and be more spherical than the human cornea, and it is recommended that optical iridectomy be considered, in appropriate cases of corneal blindness with patches of clear peripheral cornea when no donorCorneal material is available.
An owl's eye: Schematic optics and visual performance inStrix aluco L.
- BiologyJournal of comparative physiology
- 2004
The schematic eye ofrix aluco, a nocturnal owl species, is described and it is concluded that the essentially ‘nocturnal’ feature of the owl eye does not lie in either its light gathering power or the sensitivity of individual rod receptors.
Telephoto lens system of falconiform eyes
- BiologyNature
- 1978
It is shown here that the presence of a spherical depression in the deep fovea of falconiforms may act like the negative lens component in a telephoto lens system or opera glass, thus providing the relatively large images necessary for more complete image reconstruction in a localised region of the retina.
The refractive development of the eye of the American kestrel (Falco sparverius): a new avian model
- BiologyJournal of Comparative Physiology A
- 2004
This study is the first indication that chickens may not be a representative bird model for studying form deprivation myopia, and kestrels are severely myopic at hatching and therefore, the direction of emmetropization is opposite to that found in hatchling chicks.
Fundamentals of spatial vision in the barn owl (Tyto alba pratincola) : ocular aberrations, grating acuity, contrast sensitivity, and vernier acuity
- Physics
- 2008
Optical quality in barn owl eyes is presented in terms of measuring the ocular wavefront aberrations with a standard Tscherning-type wavefront aberrometer under natural viewing conditions and the results suggest that image quality in Barn Owl eyes is excellent.
Critical limiting factors in the design of the eye and visual cortex
- Biology
- 1981
Three stages of dealing with the visual image are proposed: the improvement of the cortical map in primary visual cortex by processes analogous to spatial and temporal interpolation; the detection of linking features in this map; and the concentration of this information by non-topographical mapping in adjacent visual areas.
The Ferrier lecture, 1980
- BiologyProceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences
- 1981
Three stages of dealing with the visual image are proposed: the improvement of the cortical map in primary visual cortex by processes analogous to spatial and temporal interpolation ; the detection of linking features in this map; and the concentration of this information by non-topographical mapping in adjacent visual areas.
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 21 REFERENCES
THE RELATION BETWEEN VISUAL ACUITY AND ILLUMINATION
- PhysicsThe Journal of general physiology
- 1937
The relation of visual acuity and illumination for two trained observers was measured and the conclusion that detail perception is a function of a distance rather than an area is made.
VISUAL ACUITY AND ILLUMINATION IN DIFFERENT SPECTRAL REGIONS
- PhysicsThe Journal of general physiology
- 1942
Measurements with the C show that when intensity discrimination at the retina is experimentally made the limiting factor in resolution, visual acuity is improved by conditions designed to increase image contrast, but intensity discrimination cannot be the limiting factors for the ordinary test object resolution.
Spherical aberration and the information content of optical images
- PhysicsProceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences
- 1957
The main purpose of the paper is to investigate the effect of spherical aberration on the information content of low-contrast photographic images with specified spread and noise characteristics. In §…
THE VERTEBRATE EYE
- MedicineThe British journal of ophthalmology
- 1943
The list of conditio'ns which Major Wright indicates may be included in Parinaud's oculoglandular syndrome lends support to his view that this syndrome is liberal in its clinical confines; it would seem that such a label can' add little information to a particular case.
Treatise on Physiological Optics
- Physics
- 1962
A composite thin film resistor is disclosed, including an electrically inert substrate upon which is deposited a nickel-chromium alloy thin film, and an overlying second thin film - which is initially deposited as metallic tantalum - which provides a very high degree of environmental protection with respect to the Ni-Cr film.
The Retina (Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1941); The Vertebrate
- Visual System (Univ. of Chicago Press,
- 1957
The Vertebrate Eye (Cranbrook Institute
- 1942