American College of Cardiology/ European Society of Cardiology international study of angiographic data compression phase I. The effects of lossy data compression on recognition of diagnostic features in digital coronary angiography.

@article{Kerensky2000AmericanCO,
  title={American College of Cardiology/ European Society of Cardiology international study of angiographic data compression phase I. The effects of lossy data compression on recognition of diagnostic features in digital coronary angiography.},
  author={Richard A. Kerensky and Jack T. Cusma and Paul S. Kubilis and R Simon and Thomas M. Bashore and John W. Hirshfeld and David R. Holmes and Carl J. Pepine and Steven E Nissen},
  journal={European heart journal},
  year={2000},
  volume={21 8},
  pages={
          668-78
        }
}
OBJECTIVES This study intended to determine the effect of varying degrees of lossy Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) compression on detection of coronary angiographic features. Background Compression of digital coronary angiograms facilitates playback of images and decreases cost. There are little data on the effect of compression on the accuracy of coronary angiography. METHODS At six centers, 71 angiographers each reviewed a set of 100 angiographic sequences. The 100 sequences were… 
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Compression ratios of 10:1 and 16:1 affected the QCA results negatively and therefore should not be used in clinical research studies.
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Kappa statistics between uncompressed image and compressed image at a ratio of 80:1 was significantly lower than that of other compression ratios such as 40:1 and the baseline for further studies on observer performance for motion images is provided.
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TLDR
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TLDR
By taking into consideration the quantitative effect of quantum noise in QCA, it is shown that the influence of JPEG compression can be neglected for compression factors up to ten at clinically applicable X-ray doses, comparable to that found by visual analysis for aesthetic image quality.
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Nodule volumes measured on images compressed to a level of 20:1 differed significantly from those measured on noncompressed images, especially for nodules with ground-glass attenuation, which could affect the assessment of nodule change in size as measured with computer-assisted methods.
An overview of digital compression of medical images: can we use lossy image compression in radiology?
  • D. Koff, H. Shulman
  • Medicine
    Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes
  • 2006
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Having conducted an extensive literature review, a range of average compression ratios for different modalities and body parts are presented and laid the groundwork for further evaluation with standardized statistical methods to ultimately elaborate acceptable compression guidelines.
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Initial experience using non-sophisticated telemedical transmission of angiograms of cardiac surgery candidates seems to be a promising facility for distantly located centers.
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