After the promise: the STD consequences of adolescent virginity pledges.
@article{Brckner2005AfterTP, title={After the promise: the STD consequences of adolescent virginity pledges.}, author={Hannah Br{\"u}ckner and Peter Shawn Bearman}, journal={The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine}, year={2005}, volume={36 4}, pages={ 271-8 } }
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The sexual behavior of virginity pledgers does not differ from that of closely matched nonpledgers, and pledgers are less likely to protect themselves from pregnancy and disease before marriage.
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Adolescents who initiate sexual activity are likely to recant virginity pledges, whereas those who take pledges are likelyto recant their sexual histories, suggesting that evaluations of sexual abstinence programs are vulnerable to unreliable data.
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Findings suggest that abstinence-based messages alone are not sufficient yet should be included as part of comprehensive sex education programs, even after controlling for age, race, high-risk drinking, impulsivity, and religion.
Broken Promises: Abstinence Pledging and Sexual and Reproductive Health.
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- 2016
The results show that, after accounting for differences in exposure risk, pledge breakers have higher risk of HPV and nonmarital pregnancy, consistent with the argument that pledgers use condoms and contraceptives less consistently and highlight unintended consequences of abstinence promotion.
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- 2010
Analysis of US case reports of gonorrhoea and chlamydial infection for 2001–2005 against state policies for abstinence coverage in sexuality education found having no abstinence education policy has no apparent effect on STD rates for adolescents.
Behavioral Interventions for STDs: Theoretical Models and Intervention Methods
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- 2007
Adverse health consequences from sexual behavior, such as infections with STDs, are conservatively estimated to be at least threefold higher in the United States than in any other developed country…
Sex redefined: the reclassification of oral-genital contact.
- Medicine, PsychologyPerspectives on sexual and reproductive health
- 2010
Sociocultural conceptualizations of oral-genital contact have shifted in a way that may leave people who engage in this activity unmindful of its potential health risks, and sex education programs, which generally focus on penile-vaginal contact, could help STD prevention efforts by explaining the risks associated with oral- Genital stimulation and the measures that can be taken to minimize those risks.
Oral sex and condom use among young people in the United Kingdom.
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Great efforts are needed to publicize the risk of exposure to STDs that many young people face because of unprotected noncoital sexual activities before, as well as after, they enter into relationships involving intercourse.
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