Affordances : Clarifying and Evolving a Concept
@inproceedings{McGrenere2000AffordancesC, title={Affordances : Clarifying and Evolving a Concept}, author={Joanna McGrenere}, year={2000} }
The concept of affordance is popular in the HCI community but not well understood. Donald Norman appropriated the concept of affordances from James J. Gibson for the design of common objects and both implicitly and explicitly adjusted the meaning given by Gibson. There was, however, ambiguity in Norman’s original definition and use of affordances which he has subsequently made efforts to clarify. His definition germinated quickly and through a review of the HCI literature we show that this…
492 Citations
Affordances in HCI: toward a mediated action perspective
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It is held that the Gibsonian concept of affordances, conceptualized as interaction between animals and their environments, provides some important insights, but is, in the end, of limited relevance to HCI research.
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The term affordance carries multiple meanings for designers. Traditionally, affordances were discussed within a Gibsonian framework as arising from direct perception of physical constraints. However,…
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It is argued that a thorough analyses of breakdowns of affordances and their associated signifiers and feedbacks have implication for design, particularly so for virtual artefacts, and that there is a largely unexplored design space for designing, and redesigning objects with broken affordances, rather than broken or decayed objects.
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Affordance is an important concept in the field of human–computer interaction. There are various interpretations of affordances, often extending the original notion of James J. Gibson. Often the…
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This article argues that the concept of physical affordance carries a mandatory component of utility or purposeful action (functional affordance) and provides guidelines to help designers think about how these four kinds of affordance work together naturally in contextualized HCI design or evaluation.
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- BusinessICIS
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A model is developed that describes the process by which affordances are perceived and actualized and their dependence on information and actualization effort and is illustrated in the context of conceptual process models used by analysts for purposes of information systems analysis and design.
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This study aims to clarify inconsistencies regarding the term affordances by examining how affordances terminology is used in empirical research on communication and technology. Through an analysis…
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- 2017
The growing use of the concept of an affordance raises questions about its meaning and has led to much debate. This exploratory evaluation of usage reveals divergent meanings, exposes tensions and…
Meaning through doing: The role of affordances over time
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In Gibson’s theory of perception, an organism directly perceives the value of the environment through affordances. By affordance, Gibson means the opportunities or possibilities of nature, which…
Applicability of affordance concept in user-computer interaction
- Computer Science2012 7th International Conference on Computing and Convergence Technology (ICCCT)
- 2012
The results show that the users could perceive directly the affordances presented by thevirtual button by looking at them and approximately know what sizes of the virtual button are appropriate for usability.
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