Adaptive significance of female physical attractiveness: role of waist-to-hip ratio.

@article{Singh1993AdaptiveSO,
  title={Adaptive significance of female physical attractiveness: role of waist-to-hip ratio.},
  author={D Singh},
  journal={Journal of personality and social psychology},
  year={1993},
  volume={65 2},
  pages={
          293-307
        }
}
  • D. Singh
  • Published 1 August 1993
  • Psychology
  • Journal of personality and social psychology
Evidence is presented showing that body fat distribution as measured by waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) is correlated with youthfulness, reproductive endocrinologic status, and long-term health risk in women. Three studies show that men judge women with low WHR as attractive. Study 1 documents that minor changes in WHRs of Miss America winners and Playboy playmates have occurred over the past 30-60 years. Study 2 shows that college-age men find female figures with low WHR more attractive, healthier… 
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Female mate value at a glance: relationship of waist-to-hip ratio to health, fecundity and attractiveness.
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Cross-cultural and historical data are presented that suggest that the relationship between WHR and female attractiveness is not culture-specific and not inculcated by modern Western fashion dictates or media.
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This paper examines the role of body fat distribution as measured by waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) on the judgment of women's physical attractiveness. It presents evidence that WHR is correlated with a…
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It is proposed that female attractiveness and ideal female shape may be more influenced by WHR than overall body size.
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Examination of the role of body fat distribution as measured by waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) on the judgment of women’s physical attractiveness concludes that WHR is a reliable and honest signal of a woman's reproductive potential.
IDENTIFYING FEMININE AND MASCULINE RANGES FOR WAIST-TO-HIP RATIO
Waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) has been shown to negatively correlate with attractiveness, health, youthfulness, and the reproductive potential of females, which arguably explains why men tend to perceive…
Men’s ratings of female attractiveness are influenced more by changes in female waist size compared with changes in hip size
Male sexual strategies modify ratings of female models with specific waist-to-hip ratios
Female waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) has generally been an important general predictor of ratings of physical attractiveness and related characteristics. Individual differences in ratings do exist,…
Female waist-to-hip ratio, body mass index and sexual attractiveness in China
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It is shown that the hourglass female figure is rated as attractive in China, and that WHR, rather than BMI, plays a crucial role in such attractiveness judgments.
Evidence supporting nubility and reproductive value as the key to human female physical attractiveness
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