Acute cortisol elevations cause heightened arousal ratings of objectively nonarousing stimuli.
@article{Abercrombie2005AcuteCE, title={Acute cortisol elevations cause heightened arousal ratings of objectively nonarousing stimuli.}, author={Heather C. Abercrombie and Ned H. Kalin and Richard J. Davidson}, journal={Emotion}, year={2005}, volume={5 3}, pages={ 354-9 } }
To test the effects of cortisol on affective experience, the authors orally administered a placebo, 20 mg cortisol, or 40 mg cortisol to 85 men. Participants' affective responses to negative and neutral stimuli were measured. Self-reported affective state was also assessed. Participants in the 40-mg group (showing extreme cortisol elevations within the physiological range) rated neutral stimuli as more highly arousing than did participants in the placebo and 20-mg groups. Furthermore, within…
55 Citations
The effect of cortisol on emotional responses depends on order of cortisol and placebo administration in a within-subject design
- PsychologyPsychoneuroendocrinology
- 2011
Effects of single cortisol administrations on human affect reviewed: Coping with stress through adaptive regulation of automatic cognitive processing
- PsychologyPsychoneuroendocrinology
- 2011
The effects of suppressing the biological stress systems on social threat-assessment following acute stress
- Psychology, MedicinePsychopharmacology
- 2020
This work pharmacologically suppressed activations of SNS, HPA, or both, prior to stress and investigated how each stress system modulates social threat assessment, demonstrating that when intact, the biological stress systems adaptively support organisms during stress by focusing attention towards specific stimuli that are relevant to the threat.
Increased sensitivity to unpleasant odor following acute psychological stress
- Psychology, BiologyHormones and Behavior
- 2023
Glucocorticoids reduce phobic fear in humans.
- Psychology, BiologyProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
- 2006
The present findings in two distinct types of phobias indicate that glucocorticoid administration reduces phobic fear.
Measuring distinct emotional states implicitly: The role of response speed.
- PsychologyEmotion
- 2020
Two studies designed to determine whether the speed of ratings of the emotional content of abstract images is key to the validity of an implicit emotion measure and suggest that the Implicit Measure of Distinct Emotional States can validly differentiate among emotions.
Sex differences in salivary cortisol in response to acute stressors among healthy participants, in recreational or pathological gamblers, and in those with posttraumatic stress disorder
- Psychology, MedicineHormones and Behavior
- 2010
Hydrocortisone reduces emotional distracter interference in working memory
- Psychology, BiologyPsychoneuroendocrinology
- 2009
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 42 REFERENCES
Cortisol variation in humans affects memory for emotionally laden and neutral information.
- Psychology, BiologyBehavioral neuroscience
- 2003
The study provides evidence of beneficial effects of acute cortisol elevations on explicit memory in humans and suggests that the effects of cortisol on memory do not differ substantially for emotional and neutral information.
Endogenous cortisol elevations are related to memory facilitation only in individuals who are emotionally aroused
- PsychologyPsychoneuroendocrinology
- 2006
Exogenous cortisol exerts effects on the startle reflex independent of emotional modulation
- Psychology, BiologyPharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior
- 2001
Enhanced memory for emotional material following stress-level cortisol treatment in humans
- Psychology, BiologyPsychoneuroendocrinology
- 2001
Influences of cortisol on auditory evoked potentials (AEPs) and mood in humans.
- Psychology, BiologyNeuropsychobiology
- 1989
The glucocorticoid effects on both AEPs and self-report measures suggest an excitatory influence of cortisol on brainstem and thalamic mechanisms mediating the stimulus-induced cortical arousal.
Corticosteroid receptor mediated effects on mood in humans
- Psychology, BiologyPsychoneuroendocrinology
- 1996
The relationship between stress induced cortisol levels and memory differs between men and women
- Psychology, BiologyPsychoneuroendocrinology
- 2001
Glucocorticoid effects on object recognition memory require training-associated emotional arousal.
- Psychology, BiologyProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
- 2004
The present findings suggest that training-induced emotional arousal may be essential for glucocorticoid effects on object recognition memory.
Cortisol differentially affects memory in young and elderly men.
- Psychology, MedicineBehavioral neuroscience
- 2001
Cortisol reduced recall from the word list learned before treatment in both groups but did not influence recall of the list learned after treatment, and Digit Span performance was decreased by cortisol in young but not elderly participants.
Lack of effect of intravenous hydrocortisone on mood in humans: a preliminary study
- Medicine, PsychologyBehavioural pharmacology
- 2001
Preliminary data indicate that acute increases in cortisol do not have either subjective stimulant‐like or mood‐elevating effects.