Accuracy of Infrared Ear Thermometry in Children

@article{Zhen2014AccuracyOI,
  title={Accuracy of Infrared Ear Thermometry in Children},
  author={Chen Zhen and Zhang Xia and L M Long and Yu Pu},
  journal={Clinical Pediatrics},
  year={2014},
  volume={53},
  pages={1158 - 1165},
  url={https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:24982111}
}
The mean difference was large and the 95% limits of agreement was wide, and the accuracy of infrared ear thermometers in children is poor, and it cannot replace rectal thermometry in clinical practice of children.

A Comparative Study of 3 Different Methods of Temperature Measurement in Children.

Both FST and ITT were found to be accurate temperature screening methods for daily clinical use, however, the cut-off points to detect fever should be lowered to 37.0°C to be consistent with gold standard measurement.

Ear measurement of temperature is only useful for screening for fever in an adult emergency department

The examined ear thermometer is able to detect fever, defined as ≥38 oC rectally in an adult ED population by using an ear cut-point of 37.5 oC, but not to measure the exact temperature.

A Comparison of Surface Infrared with Rectal Thermometry in Dogs.

Temperature measure obtained using non-contact infrared thermometry (forehead and nasal region of the head) was poor in consistency and agreement compared to rectal thermometry, and use of non- contact forehead infrared thermometer in routine clinical practice depends on accurate calibration and therefore not recommended.

Accuracy of Peripheral Thermometers for Estimating Temperature

A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted to determine whether peripheral thermometers have clinically acceptable accuracy compared with central thermometers in adults and children and whether the type of peripheral thermometer is an important determinant of accuracy.

Accuracy and acceptability of non-contact infrared compared to axillary and tympanic thermometers in children under 6 attending primary care: a method comparison study and nested qualitative evaluation

In a primary care paediatric population, temperature measurements with NCITs varied by over a degree Celsius compared to axillary and tympanic approaches, however, there was also poor agreement between tyMPanic and axillary thermometers.

Non-contact infrared versus axillary and tympanic thermometers in children attending primary care: a mixed-methods study of accuracy and acceptability.

In a primary care paediatric population, temperature measurements with NCITs varied by >1°C compared with axillary and tympanic approaches, but there was also poor agreement between tyMPanic and axillary thermometers.

Performance of a non-contact infrared thermometer in healthy newborns

It is demonstrated that NCIT is a very promising tool, especially in preterm newborns nursed in incubators, as compared with digital axillary thermometer and infrared tympanic thermometers.

Accuracy of tympanic temperature readings in children under 6 years of age.

Findings of this study do not support the use of tympanic thermometers to detect fever in children under 6 years of age.

Accuracy of tympanic and infrared skin thermometers in children

This study demonstrated that the tympanic, Beurer and Thermofocus thermometers cannot reliably predict rectal temperature and therefore the authors do not advise replacement of rectal measurement as the gold standard for detecting fever in children by one of these devices.

Comparison of Rectal, Axillary, Tympanic, and Temporal Artery Thermometry in the Pediatric Emergency Room

Temporal artery thermometry has the potential to replace rectal thermometry in a busy emergency room setting and correlated well with rectal temperature, with temporal artery temperature showing the best correlation.

Comparison of tympanic and rectal temperature in febrile patients

Ear temperatures correlates well with rectal temperatures which have long been considered as “core” temperatures, and a non-invasive, non-mucous device which is accurate over a wide range of temperature could be very useful.

A comparison of tympanic and rectal temperatures in term NIGERIAN neonates

The sensitivity of tympanic thermometry was relatively low in detecting rectal temperatures despite the good correlation and agreement between them and accuracy increased with higher temperatures.