APIGENIN CAUSES BIOCHEMICAL MODULATION, GLUT4 AND CD38 ALTERATIONS TO IMPROVE DIABETES AND TO PROTECT DAMAGES OF SOME VITAL ORGANS IN EXPERIMENTAL DIABETES

@article{Hossain2014APIGENINCB,
  title={APIGENIN CAUSES BIOCHEMICAL MODULATION, GLUT4 AND CD38 ALTERATIONS TO IMPROVE DIABETES AND TO PROTECT DAMAGES OF SOME VITAL ORGANS IN EXPERIMENTAL DIABETES},
  author={Chowdhury Mobaswar Hossain and Miltu Kumar Ghosh and Bhabani Sankar Satapathy and Niladri Shekhar Dey and Biswajit Mukherjee},
  journal={American Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology},
  year={2014},
  volume={9},
  pages={39-52}
}
Diabetes mellitus gradually leads to dysfunction an d failure of some vital organs specially the eyes, kidneys, pancreas, brain, heart, liver and lungs. The study was aimed to evaluate the antidiabetic potential of apigenin and its mechanistic role in controlling damages of vital tissues in streptozotocin-induced diabetic ra ts. Streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats were treated w ith apigenin and glipizide. Various biochemical cha nges, GLUT4 and CD38 protein expression patterns and… 

Figures from this paper

Apigenin Ameliorates Dyslipidemia, Hepatic Steatosis and Insulin Resistance by Modulating Metabolic and Transcriptional Profiles in the Liver of High-Fat Diet-Induced Obese Mice

In HFD-fed mice, apigenin lowered plasma levels of free fatty acid, total cholesterol, apolipoprotein B and hepatic dysfunction markers and ameliorated hepatic steatosis and hepatomegaly, without altering food intake and adiposity.

Flavonoids and Their Anti-Diabetic Effects: Cellular Mechanisms and Effects to Improve Blood Sugar Levels

The aim of this review is to summarize the current knowledge addressing the antidiabetic effects of dietary flavonoids and their underlying molecular mechanisms on selected pathways: Glucose transporter, hepatic enzymes, tyrosine kinase inhibitor, AMPK, PPAR, and NF-κB.

Hyssopus officinalis exerts hypoglycemic effects on streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats via modulating GSK-3β, C-fos, NF-κB, ABCA1 and ABGA1 gene expression

It could be concluded that H. officinalis exerts a great hypoglycemic potential via modulating C-fos, GSK-3β, NF-κB, TNF-α, ABCA1 and ABCG1 gene expression and signaling pathways and could be considered as an effective candidate for DMT2 treatment.

Antidiabetic Phytochemicals and Their Applications in Modern Medicine

This chapter mainly focuses on the prospects of phytochemicals as hypoglycaemic drug and diabetes management regimen, present scenario, and scope in the modern medicine.

Modulation of Glucose Transporter Protein by Dietary Flavonoids in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

This review highlights the recent findings on beneficial effects of flavonoids in the management of diabetes with particular emphasis on the investigations that explore the role of these compounds in modulating glucose transporter proteins at cellular and molecular level.

Mechanisms of Action of Flavonoids in the Management of Diabetes mellitus

The current review summarizes the antidiabetic activity of flavonoids, the mechanism-based action of Flavonoids that target the various metabolic pathways in humans.

Constitution of a comprehensive phytochemical profile and network pharmacology based investigation to decipher molecular mechanisms of Teucrium polium L. in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus

The relationship of the compounds in T. polium with the targets of T2DM in human is revealed and the use of T.Polium as an effective herbal drug in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus is suggested and provides new insights for further research on the antidiabetic effect.

Phytochemical Screening, Gas Chromatography-mass Spectrometry Analysis, and Antidiabetic Effects of Corchorus olitorius Leaves in Rats

The findings suggest the antihyperglycemic and antioxidant effects of C. olitorius besides its beneficial effect on diabetic complications such as hyperlipidemia and liver injury may contribute to such pharmacological effects.

EFFECT OF STREPTOZOTOCIN-INDUCED HYPERGLYCEMIA ON THE PROGRESSION OF HEPATOCARCINOGENESIS IN RATS

Induction of diabetes during the develo pment of hepatocellular carcinogenesis inevitably promotes the progression of the later disease.

Apigenin inhibits oxidative stress‐induced macromolecular damage in N‐nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA)‐induced hepatocellular carcinogenesis in Wistar albino rats

It is suggested that apigenin may be developed as a promising chemotherapeutic agent against the development of chemical carcinogenesis by exhibiting its antioxidant defense against NDEA‐induced oxidative stress in Wistar albino rats.

Glycoxidative Stress and Cardiovascular Complications in Experimentally-Induced Diabetes: Effects of Antioxidant Treatment

    Ç. Karasu
    Biology
    The open cardiovascular medicine journal
  • 2010
The links between GOS and diabetes-induced cardiovascular disorders and the effect of antioxidant therapy on altering the development of cardiovascular complications in diabetic animal models are discussed.

ON OXIDATIVE STRESS AND DIABETIC COMPLICATIONS

This review explores the production of ROS and the propagation and consequences of oxidative stress in diabetic complications.

Effect of VIVO(dipic-Cl)(H2O)2 on Lipid Metabolism Disorders in the Liver of STZ-Induced Diabetic Rats

The results suggest that the modification of lipid metabolism-related FAT/CD36 in the liver of diabetic rats is likely involved in the hypolipidemic effects of V4dipic-Cl.

Flavonoid Apigenin Is an Inhibitor of the NAD+ase CD38

The results show that CD38 is a novel pharmacological target to treat metabolic diseases via NAD+-dependent pathways and that pharmacological inhibition of CD38 results in higher intracellular NAD+ levels and that treatment of cell cultures with apigenin decreases global acetylation as well as theacetylation of p53 and RelA-p65.

Oxidative stress and diabetic complications.

Athrosclerosis and cardiomyopathy in type 2 diabetes are caused in part by pathway-selective insulin resistance, which increases mitochondrial ROS production from free fatty acids and by inactivation of antiatherosclerosis enzymes by ROS.

Protective Effect of T. violacea Rhizome Extract Against Hypercholesterolemia-Induced Oxidative Stress in Wistar Rats

Consumption of T. violacea rhizome may help to protect against hypercholesterolemia- induced oxidative stress diseases in the heart and liver and restored the activities of antioxidant tissues (liver, heart and aorta) enzymes to near normal values.

Hypoglycemic and Hypolipidemic Effects of Polyphenols from Burs of Castanea mollissima Blume

The observed effects indicated that CMPE could be further developed as a drug to prevent abnormal changes in blood glucose and lipid profile and to attenuate lipid peroxidation in liver and spleen tissues.
...