A younger age for the universe
@article{Lineweaver1999AYA, title={A younger age for the universe}, author={Lineweaver}, journal={Science}, year={1999}, volume={284 5419}, pages={ 1503-7 } }
The age of the universe in the Big Bang model can be calculated from three parameters: Hubble's constant, h; the mass density of the universe, Omegam; and the cosmological constant, OmegaLambda. Recent observations of the cosmic microwave background and six other cosmological measurements reduce the uncertainty in these three parameters, yielding an age for the universe of 13.4 +/- 1.6 billion years, which is a billion years younger than other recent age estimates. A different standard Big Bang…
40 Citations
The cosmological constants
- Physics, Education
- 2001
The evolution of the large scale of the Universe is but one chapter of cosmology, yet it is fundamental to all of its aspects. The understanding of the large-scale evolution has once been described…
Setting new constraints on the age of the Universe
- Physics
- 2001
There are three independent techniques for determining the age of the Universe: via cosmochronology of long-lived radioactive nuclei, via stellar modelling and population synthesis of the oldest…
Cosmological Constraints on Terrestrial Planet Formation
- Geology, Physics
- 2001
I attempt to piece together a consistent scenario based on current estimates of the evolution of the star formation rate of the Universe, the metallicity evolution of the star-forming regions of the…
An Estimate of the Age Distribution of Terrestrial Planets in the Universe: Quantifying Metallicity as a Selection Effect
- Physics, Geology
- 2001
Abstract Planets such as the Earth cannot form unless elements heavier than helium are available. These heavy elements, or “metals”, were not produced in the Big Bang. They result from fusion inside…
The New Galaxy: Signatures of Its Formation
- Physics
- 2002
▪ Abstract The formation and evolution of galaxies is one of the great outstanding problems of astrophysics. Within the broad context of hierachical structure formation, we have only a crude picture…
Entropy Using the maximum entropy production principle to constrain the value of the cosmological constant
- Physics
- 2015
The universe is dominated by a non-zero energy of the vacuum (ρ ) that is making the expansion of the universe accelerate. This acceleration produces a cosmic event horizon with an associated entropy…
Standard Cosmology and Alternatives: A Critical Appraisal
- Physics
- 2001
▪ Abstract This review takes a critical look at the cosmological scenario at the turn of the century by examining the available cosmological models in the light of the present observational evidence.…
Cosmic Time Variation of the Gravitational Constant
- Physics
- 2000
A pre-relativistic cosmological approach to electromagnetism and gravitation is explored that leads to a cosmic time variation of the fundamental constants. Space itself is supposed to have physical…
Milky Way type galaxies in a ΛCDM cosmology
- Physics
- 2009
We analyse a sample of 52000 Milky Way (MW) type galaxies drawn from the publicly available galaxy catalogue of the Millennium Simulation with the aim of studying statistically the differences and…
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 44 REFERENCES
Observational Evidence from Supernovae for an Accelerating Universe and a Cosmological Constant
- Physics
- 1998
We present spectral and photometric observations of 10 Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) in the redshift range 0.16 ≤ z ≤ 0.62. The luminosity distances of these objects are determined by methods that…
The Cool White Dwarf Luminosity Function and the Age of the Galactic Disk
- Physics
- 1998
We present new optical and infrared data for the cool white dwarfs in the proper motion sample of Liebert, Dahn, & Monet. Stellar properties—surface chemical composition, effective temperature,…
A lower limit of 9.5 Gyr on the age of the Galactic disk from the oldest white dwarf stars
- Physics, GeologyNature
- 1996
WHITE dwarf stars represent the final evolutionary state for most main-sequence stars. They cool slowly enough that even the oldest white dwarfs are still observable in sufficiently deep surveys and…
Chronology of the halo globular cluster system formation
- Geology
- 1997
Using up-to-date stellar models and isochrones we determine the age of 25 galactic halo clusters. The clusters are distributed into four groups according to metallicity. We measure the absolute age…
The baryon content of galaxy clusters: a challenge to cosmological orthodoxy
- PhysicsNature
- 1993
Baryonic matter constitutes a larger fraction of the total mass of rich galaxy clusters than is predicted by a combination of cosmic nucleosynthesis considerations (light-element formation during the…
Extracting primordial density fluctuations
- PhysicsScience
- 1998
The combination of detections of anisotropy in cosmic microwave background radiation and observations of the large-scale distribution of galaxies probes the primordial density fluctuations of the…
Supernova Limits on the Cosmic Equation of State
- Physics
- 1998
We use Type Ia supernovae studied by the High-z Supernova Search Team to constrain the properties of an energy component that may have contributed to accelerating the cosmic expansion. We find that…
What Can Cosmic Microwave Background Observations Already Say about Cosmological Parameters in Open and Critical-Density Cold Dark Matter Models?
- Physics
- 1997
We use a combination of the most recent cosmic microwave background (CMB) flat-band power measurements to place constraints on Hubble's constant h and the total density of the universe Ω0 in the…
The Cosmological Constant
- PhysicsLiving reviews in relativity
- 2001
A pedagogical overview of cosmology in the presence of a cosmological constant, observational constraints on its magnitude, and the physics of a small (and potentially nonzero) vacuum energy are presented.
Seismic Tests of the Sun's Interior Structure, Composition, and Age, and Implications for Solar Neutrinos
- Physics
- 1997
The structure of the deep interior of a variety of standard and nonstandard solar models constrained by the low-l p-mode oscillation data from GONG are presented. For standard models, we show that…