A review of diffusion tensor imaging studies in schizophrenia.
@article{Kubicki2007ARO, title={A review of diffusion tensor imaging studies in schizophrenia.}, author={Marek Kubicki and Robert W. McCarley and Carl-Fredrik Westin and Hae-Jeong Park and Stephan E. Maier and Ron Kikinis and Ferenc A. Jolesz and Martha Elizabeth Shenton}, journal={Journal of psychiatric research}, year={2007}, volume={41 1-2}, pages={ 15-30 } }
757 Citations
Diffusion Tensor Imaging, Structural Connectivity, and Schizophrenia
- Psychology, MedicineSchizophrenia research and treatment
- 2011
The functional implications ofwhite matter abnormalities are considered, particularly with respect to myelin's role in modulating the transmission velocity of neural discharges, and a speculative hypothesis about the relationship between gray and white matter abnormalities associated with schizophrenia is proposed.
White Matter Alterations in Early Stages of Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review of Diffusion Tensor Imaging Studies
- Psychology, MedicineJournal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging
- 2014
DTI studies in early schizophrenia suggest that structural dysconnectivity may be already present in recent‐onset and drug‐naïve patients, as well as in individuals clinically at high risk for developing schizophrenia.
A combined diffusion tensor imaging and magnetic resonance spectroscopy study of patients with schizophrenia
- Psychology, MedicineSchizophrenia Research
- 2016
Global white matter abnormalities in schizophrenia: a multisite diffusion tensor imaging study.
- Medicine, PsychologySchizophrenia bulletin
- 2011
Evaluating WM integrity in a large sample of patients with first-episode and chronic schizophrenia found global differences in the WM microstructure in patients with chronic but not FE schizophrenia, which suggest progressive alterations in WMmicrostructure.
Callosal and subcortical white matter alterations in schizophrenia: A diffusion tensor imaging study at multiple levels
- Psychology, MedicineNeuroImage: Clinical
- 2018
Cortical white-matter microstructure in schizophrenia. Diffusion imaging study.
- Medicine, PsychologyThe British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science
- 2007
These findings confirm the presence of cortical white-matter microstructure disruption in frontal and temporo-occipital lobes in the largest sample of people with schizophrenia thus for studied with this technique.
Review of functional and anatomical brain connectivity findings in schizophrenia
- Psychology, MedicineCurrent opinion in psychiatry
- 2013
Advances in DTI and in combining DTI with fMRI provide new insight into anatomical and functional connections in the brain, and for studying dysconnectivity in schizophrenia.
Progressive brain changes in schizophrenia: a 1-year follow-up study of diffusion tensor imaging
- Medicine, PsychologyActa Neuropsychiatrica
- 2009
There are ongoing changes in the brains of schizophrenic patients during the course of the illness, and variations between volume data and DTI metrics may indicate that the pattern of progressive brain changes varies according to brain region.
White matter degeneration in schizophrenia: a comparative diffusion tensor analysis
- Medicine, PsychologyMedical Imaging
- 2010
There is a significant difference in the anisotropy between patients and controls especially in the parts of forceps minor, superior corona radiata, anterior limb of internal capsule and genu of corpus callosum.
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These findings demonstrate the importance of investigating white matter tracts in vivo in schizophrenia and support the hypothesis of a disruption in the normal pattern of connectivity between temporal and frontal brain regions in schizophrenia.
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Co-registered PET scans revealed significantly lower correlation coefficients between metabolic rates in the prefrontal cortex and striatum in patients than in controls, providing convergent evidence for diminished fronto–striatal connectivity in schizophrenia.
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Despite the small sample size, diffusion tensor imaging was powerful enough to yield significant group differences, indicating widespread alteration in brain white matter integrity but not necessarily white matter volume in schizophrenia.
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The findings of reduced white matter tract integrity in the left uncinate fasciculus and left arcuate fascicule suggest that there is frontotemporal and frontoparietal structural disconnectivity in schizophrenia.
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Anatomical abnormalities in these schizophrenic patients with marked negative symptoms were most evident in left hemispheric neocortical and limbic regions and related white matter tracts, compatible with models that depict schizophrenia as a supraregional disorder of multiple, distributed brain regions and the axonal connections between them.
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The findings suggest that the structural integrity of white matter in these patients was not disrupted, and further studies using DTI in larger samples, improved and standardised methods of data acquisition and analysis are needed.
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The voxelwise method used in the current study can provide the basis for hypothesis-driven research and lower fractional anisotropy was lower for patients in the corpus callosum, left superior temporal gyrus, parahippocampal gyri, middle temporal gyri and deep frontal perigenual region.
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The presence of DTI changes in the splenium but not the genu of the corpus callosum suggests that there may be a focal disruption of commisural connectivity in schizophrenia, but these findings do not exclude the possibility of abnormalities in other areas of the Corpus Callosum or other regions of white matter.
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The hypothesis that schizophrenia is associated with abnormal white matter integrity of the anterior cingulum is supported by DTI data, which revealed that FA values were decreased in the anteriorcingulum of schizophrenia subjects.