A novel in vivo test method for evaluating the infrared radiation protection provided by sunscreen products

@article{Kim2019ANI,
  title={A novel in vivo test method for evaluating the infrared radiation protection provided by sunscreen products},
  author={Su Ji Kim and Jiyoun Bae and Sung Eun Lee and Jun Bae Lee and Chun Ho Park and Doo Hyeon Lim and Myeong Sam Park and Jaehyoun Ha},
  journal={Skin Research and Technology},
  year={2019},
  volume={25},
  pages={890 - 895}
}
Infrared radiation (IR) exposure generates reactive oxygen species and induces matrix metalloproteinase‐1 expression in human skin. Moreover, while not as acute as ultraviolet radiation, repeated infrared irradiation can result in the photoaging of skin. Broad‐spectrum sunscreens can protect skin from IR, but no human in vivo test methods for the evaluation of sunscreens' IR protection effect have been developed. We aimed to develop such a method. 
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In vivo determination of the Infrared‐A protection factor on human skin
  • Su Ji Kim, H. Lee, Jun Bae Lee
  • Biology, Medicine
    Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging
  • 2021
TLDR
Evaluation of the physiological changes taking place on the skin surface is insufficient for clinical investigations because daily or acute exposure to IR‐A rarely induces erythema or pigmentation.
Recent Trends of Sunscreen Cosmetic: An Update Review
TLDR
Consumers should efficiently apply suitable products to improve sun protection, as well as to avoid the side effects of sunscreen.
Protective Effects of Titanium Dioxide-based Emulsion after Short-term and Long-term Infrared-A Ray Irradiation on Skin Cells
To accurately evaluate the protective effects of titanium dioxide-based emulsion from infrared-A rays (IRA) irradiation in daily life, we assessed the harmful effects of natural level of IRA…

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