A major drop in seawater 87Sr/86Sr during the Middle Ordovician (Darriwilian): Links to volcanism and climate?
@article{Young2009AMD, title={A major drop in seawater 87Sr/86Sr during the Middle Ordovician (Darriwilian): Links to volcanism and climate?}, author={Seth A. Young and Matthew R. Saltzman and Kenneth A. Foland and Jeff S. Linder and Lee R. Kump}, journal={Geology}, year={2009}, volume={37}, pages={951-954} }
A large drop in seawater 87 Sr/ 86 Sr during the Middle Ordovician was among the most rapid in the entire Phanerozoic. New 87 Sr/ 86 Sr measurements from Nevada indicate that the rapid shift began in the Pygodus serra conodont zone of the upper Darriwilian Stage. We use a numerical model to explore the hypothesis that volcanic weathering provided the flux of nonradiogenic Sr to the oceans. A close balance between volcanic outgassing and CO 2 consumption from weathering produced steady p CO 2…
119 Citations
87Sr/86Sr evidence from the epeiric Martin Ridge Basin for enhanced carbonate weathering during the Hirnantian
- Environmental Science, GeographyScientific Reports
- 2017
Numerical model simulations suggest that enhanced weathering of carbonates driven by glacio-eustatically controlled sea-level fall is required to produce the observed drops of 87Sr/86Sr and the coeval large positive δ13C excursions, possibly with or without increased organic carbon burial.
Volcanism-induced late Boda warming in the Late Ordovician: Evidence from the Upper Yangtze Platform, South China
- Environmental Science, Geography
- 2021
Environmental changes in the Late Ordovician–early Silurian: Review and new insights from black shales and nitrogen isotopes
- Environmental Science, Geography
- 2013
The Late Ordovician (Katian-Hirnantian) through earliest Silurian (Rhuddanian) interval was a time of varying climate and sea level, marked by a peak glacial episode in the early-mid-Hirnantian.…
Paleogeographic forcing of the strontium isotopic cycle in the Neoproterozoic
- Geography, Environmental Science
- 2017
Did a Katian large igneous province trigger the Late Ordovician glaciation?: A hypothesis tested with a carbon cycle model
- Environmental Science, Geography
- 2010
Ocean Circulation as a Driver for Changes in Ocean Chemistry in the Middle Ordovician of Argentina
- Environmental Science, Geography
- 2018
We investigate the expression of the Middle Darriwilian isotope carbon excursion (MDICE) across marine shelf environments in the Argentine Precordillera. Previous work identified the MDICE in the Las…
Prolonged Late Permian–Early Triassic hyperthermal: failure of climate regulation?
- Environmental Science, GeologyPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
- 2018
The extreme warmth associated with the mass extinction at the Permian–Triassic boundary was likely produced by a rapid build-up of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from the eruption and emplacement…
Oxygen Isotopes from Apatite of Middle and Late Ordovician Conodonts in Peri-Baltica (The Holy Cross Mountains, Poland) and Their Climatic Implications
- Environmental Science, GeographyGeosciences
- 2022
This report provides oxygen isotopes from apatite of late Middle and Late Ordovician conodonts from the southern Holy Cross Mountains in south-eastern Poland. It was a unique time interval…
Paleo-environmental changes during the Middle–Late Ordovician transition on the Yangtze Platform, South China and their ecological implications
- Geography, Environmental Science
- 2020
Did early land plants produce a stepwise change in atmospheric oxygen during the Late Ordovician (Sandbian ~458 Ma)?
- Environmental Science, GeographyPalaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
- 2019
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 26 REFERENCES
The strontium isotopic composition of Ordovician and Silurian brachiopods and conodonts: Relationships to geological events and implications for coeval seawater
- Geography, Environmental Science
- 1998
Integrated Sr isotope variations and sea-level history of Middle to Upper Cambrian platform carbonates: Implications for the evolution of Cambrian seawater 87Sr/86Sr
- Environmental Science, Geography
- 1996
A high-resolution Sr isotope study of Middle to Upper Cambrian platform carbonates of the southern Great Basin significantly refines the structure of the existing seawater Sr isotope curve. Samples…
Sr, C, and O isotope geochemistry of Ordovician brachiopods: A major isotopic event around the Middle-Late Ordovician transition
- Geography, Environmental Science
- 2003
Architecture and Evolution of a Whiterockian (Early Middle Ordovician) Carbonate Platform, Basin Ranges of Western U.S.A.
- Geology
- 1989
: The Ordovician Whiterock Series of western Utah, Nevada, and southern California constitutes a vast carbonate platform that grew during a single offlap-onlap cycle, 12 m.y. in duration, in late…
A weathering hypothesis for glaciation at high atmospheric pCO2 during the Late Ordovician
- Environmental Science, Geography
- 1999
Long-lived glaciation in the Late Ordovician? Isotopic and sequence-stratigraphic evidence from western Laurentia
- Environmental Science, Geography
- 2005
The timing and causes of the transition to an icehouse climate in the Late Ordovician are controversial. Results of an integrated δ13C and sequence stratigraphic analysis in Nevada show that in the…
Variation of seawater 87Sr/86Sr throughout Phanerozoic time
- Geology, Geography
- 1982
Precise measurements of 786 marine carbonate, evaporite, and phosphate samples of known age provide a curve of seawater 87Sr/86Sr versus geologic time through the Phanerozoic. Many episodes of…
Did Cooling Oceans Trigger Ordovician Biodiversification? Evidence from Conodont Thermometry
- Environmental Science, GeographyScience
- 2008
A favorable climate regime implies not only that the oxygen isotopic composition of Ordovician seawater was similar to that of today, but also that climate played an overarching role in promoting the unprecedented increases in biodiversity that characterized this period.
Global Chemical Erosion during the Cenozoic: Weatherability Balances the Budgets
- Environmental Science, Geography
- 1997
The question addressed here is whether global chemical weathering and erosion rates have increased over Cenozoic time in response to uplift of the Himalayas.1–2 Chemical weathering of the continents…
Inclusion of the Weathering of Volcanic Rocks in the GEOCARBSULF Model
- Geology, Environmental ScienceAmerican Journal of Science
- 2006
The carbon cycle model GEOCARBSULF is extended by dividing the weathering of silicates into volcanic and non-volcanic rocks. The proportion of volcanic weathering is calculated as a function of time…