A low-temperature companion to a white dwarf star

@article{Becklin1988ALC,
  title={A low-temperature companion to a white dwarf star},
  author={Eric Edward Becklin and Ben Zuckerman},
  journal={Nature},
  year={1988},
  volume={336},
  pages={656-658}
}
We have discovered an infrared object located about 120 AU from the white dwarf GD165. With the exception of the possible brown dwarf companion to Giclas 29–38 which we reported last year1, the companion to GD165 is the coolest (2,100 K) dwarf star ever reported and, according to some theoretical models, it should be a sub-stellar brown dwarf with a mass between 0.06 and 0.08 solar masses. These results, together with newly discovered low-mass stellar companions to white dwarfs, change the… 

Low Mass Companions to White Dwarfs

This paper summarizes the results of over 17 years of work searching for low mass stellar and substellar companions to more than 370 nearby white dwarfs. Roughly 60 low mass, unevolved companions

The unseen companion of HD114762: a probable brown dwarf

BROWN dwarfs are substellar objects with too little mass to ignite hydrogen in their cores. Despite considerable effort to detect brown dwarfs astrometrically1–4, photometrically4–9, and

Low-Luminosity Companions to White Dwarfs

This paper presents results of a near-infrared imaging survey for low-mass stellar and substellar companions to white dwarfs. A wide-field proper-motion survey of 261 white dwarfs was capable of

A Possible Brown Dwarf Companion to the White Dwarf GD 1400

An unresolved, likely L dwarf companion to the DA white dwarf GD 1400 is reported. This would be only the second such system known, discovered 17 years after the prototype L dwarf, GD 165B, was

Near-infrared spectroscopy of the very low mass companion to the hot DA white dwarf PG 1234+482

We present a near-infrared spectrum of the hot ( T eff ≈ 55 000 K) hydrogen atmosphere (DA) white dwarf PG 1234+482. We confirm that a very low mass companion is responsible for the previously

The Search for Brown Dwarfs around White Dwarfs

The infrared search for substellar companions to nearby white dwarfs has been going for a little more than a decade. The most recent phase has been a wide field proper motion search carried out

A Radial-Velocity Search for Brown Dwarfs and the Low-Mass Companion of HD114762

For the past four years we have monitored the radial velocities of a sample of 24 M dwarfs in order to search for low-amplitude periodic velocity variations that might indicate orbital motion due to

A near-infrared spectroscopic detection of the brown dwarf in the post common envelope binary WD 0137-349

We present a near-infrared spectrum of the close, detached white dwarf + brown dwarf binary WD 0137-349 (Maxted et al. 2006), that directly reveals the substellar companion through an excess of flux

Cool Customers in the Stellar Graveyard. I. Limits to Extrasolar Planets Around the White Dwarf G29-38

We present high-contrast images of the hydrogen white dwarf G29-38 taken in the near-infrared with the Hubble Space Telescope and the Gemini North Telescope as part of a high-contrast imaging search

WD0837+185: THE FORMATION AND EVOLUTION OF AN EXTREME MASS-RATIO WHITE-DWARF–BROWN-DWARF BINARY IN PRAESEPE

There is a striking and unexplained dearth of brown dwarf companions in close orbits (<3 AU) around stars more massive than the Sun, in stark contrast to the frequency of stellar and planetary
...

References

SHOWING 1-10 OF 17 REFERENCES

A search for brown dwarfs and late M dwarfs in the Hyades and the Pleiades

The J and K colors of 14 white dwarfs that are believed to be single stars and members of either the Hyades or Pleiades clusters or the Hyades supercluster were measured, and no indication of any

Excess infrared radiation from a white dwarf—an orbiting brown dwarf?

We have discovered that the white dwarf star Giclas 29 – 38 appears to emit substantial radiation at wavelengths between 2 and 5 μm, far in excess of that expected from an extrapolation of the visual

Direct infrared observations of the very low mass object Gliese 623B

A low-mass, probably stellar, companion to the nearby star Gliese 623 has been detected interferometrically at 1.25, 1.65, and 2.2 microns, and its motion has been monitored over more than one full

Very Low Mass Stars

Very low mass (VLM) stars, which we define here somewhat arbitrarily as those with masses ;$ 0.3 M 0' pose some of the more interesting problems in stellar astrophysics. The physics of their

The evolution of very low mass stars

The results of numerical evolutionary calculations for stars with masses in the range of 0.01-0.10 solar mass are presented. The stellar models by which these stars are followed from the early stages

Evolution of very low mass stars and brown dwarfs. I. The minimum main-sequence mass and luminosity.

We performed some numerical computations on the evolution of objects having masses close to the limiting mass for the onset of stable hydrogen burning, for Population I chemical composition (Y =

Cooling of low-mass carbon-oxygen dwarfs from the planetary nucleus stage through the crystallization stage

The evolution of a carbon-oxygen dwarf of mass Mroughly-equal0.6 Msun has been carried all the way from an initial nuclear burning stage, when it is the central star of a planetary nebula, to the

COMPARISON OF THE BROAD-BAND AND MULTICHANNEL COLORS OF WHITE DWARFS

The published braod-band UBV and multichannel spectrophotometry is correlated for the white dwarfs to provide the nonlinear color-color transformations between these systems. The hydrogen lines and

Infrared detection of a close cool companion to Van Biesbroeck 8.

On a detecte, via une interferometrie de speckle IR, un objet froid a 1″ de l'etoile de tres faible luminosite VB 8, de 3 mag plus faible que VB 8 a 2,2 μm. Des mesures a 1,6 et 2,2 μm donnent T e

Evolution from the main sequence to the white dwarf stage for a 3 solar mass star

On suit l'evolution complete d'une etoile de population I et de masse initiale 3M○. jusqu'a son refroidissement final