A Test of the Theory of Reference-Dependent Preferences
@article{Bateman1997ATO, title={A Test of the Theory of Reference-Dependent Preferences}, author={Ian J. Bateman and Alistair Munro and Bruce Rhodes and C. Frank Starmer and Robert Sugden}, journal={Quarterly Journal of Economics}, year={1997}, volume={112}, pages={479-505} }
Eight alternative methods of eliciting preferences between money and a consumption good are identified: two of these are standard willingness-to-accept and willingness-to-pay measures. These methods differ with respect to the reference point used and the dimension in which responses are expressed. The loss aversion hypothesis of Tversky and Kahneman's theory of reference-dependent preferences predicts systematic differences between the preferences elicited by these methods. These predictions…
438 Citations
A Model of Reference-Dependent Preferences
- Economics
- 2004
We develop a model that fleshes out, extends, and modifies existing models of reference dependent preferences and loss aversion while accommodating most of the evidence motivating these models. Our…
Valuing non-market goods : A comparison of preference-based and experience-based approaches
- Economics
- 2008
In order to value non-market goods, many governments and organisations elicit individuals’ revealed or stated preferences in relation to those goods. We compare this conventional approach to that of…
Hedonic preferences, symmetric loss aversion and the willingness to pay-willingness to accept gap
- Economics
- 2008
The results in this paper are relevant for the application of valuation studies in cost-benefit analysis in the presence of the willingness to pay - willingness to accept gap. We consider a consumer…
Comparing willingness-to-pay and subjective well-being in the context of non-market goods
- Economics
- 2008
In order to value non-market goods, economists estimate individuals’ willingness to pay (WTP) for these goods using revealed or stated preference methods. We compare these conventional approaches…
No . E 04-337 A Model of Reference-Dependent Preferences
- Economics
- 2002
We develop a model that fleshes out, extends, and modifies existing models of reference dependent preferences and loss aversion while accomodating most of the evidence motivating these models. Our…
Another test of the theory of reference-dependent preferences: the trade off between money and time
- Economics
- 2006
Stated preference data in a simple design common to the Danish, Dutch andUK value of time studies are considered. These designs involve only two variables: time and cost, and are thus particularly…
A test of competing explanations of compensation demanded
- Economics, Psychology
- 1999
We find that prospect theory behaviour is significantly more prevalent than utility theory behavior in experiments involving multiple, real items. In the experiments, subjects were endowed with three…
The willingness-to-accept/willingness-to-pay disparity in repeated markets: loss aversion or ‘bad-deal’ aversion?
- Economics
- 2011
Several experimental studies have reported that an otherwise robust regularity—the disparity between Willingness-To-Accept and Willingness-To-Pay—tends to be greatly reduced in repeated markets,…
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 29 REFERENCES
Loss Aversion in Riskless Choice: A Reference-Dependent Model
- Economics
- 1991
Much experimental evidence indicates that choice depends on the status quo or reference level: changes of reference point often lead to reversals of preference. We present a reference-dependent…
Resolving Differences in Willingness to Pay and Willingness to Accept
- Economics
- 1994
This paper tests the conjecture that the divergence of willingness to pay and willingness to accept for identical goods is driven by the degree of substitution between goods. In contrast to…
Willingness to Pay and Compensation Demanded: Experimental Evidence of an Unexpected Disparity in Measures of Value
- Economics
- 1984
Aside from possible income effects, measures of the maximum amounts people will pay to avoid a loss and the minimum compensation necessary for them to accept it are generally assumed to be…
Contingent weighting in judgment and choice
- Economics
- 1988
Abstract : Preference can be inferred from direct choice between options or from a matching procedure in which the decision maker adjusts one option to match another. Studies of perferences between…
A Bias in the Prediction of Tastes
- Psychology
- 1995
Recent research has documented an 'endowment effect' whereby people become more attached to objects they receive than would be predicted from their prior desire to possess the object. In two…
Experimental Tests of the Endowment Effect and the Coase Theorem
- EconomicsJournal of Political Economy
- 1990
Contrary to theoretical expectations, measures of willingness to accept greatly exceed measures of willingness to pay. This paper reports several experiments that demonstrate that this "endowment…
The Disparity Between Willingness to Accept and Willingness to Pay Measures of Value
- Economics
- 1987
Psychologists have long argued that people are much more averse to a loss than attracted to an equivalent gain. This behavior, termed loss aversion, has been formalized by Kahneman and Tversky [1979]…
Exchange Economies and Loss Exposure: Experiments Exploring Prospect Theory and Competitive Equilibria in Market Environments
- Economics
- 1997
Exchange economies were created in which individuals faced losses. If people are risk seeking in the losses, as predicted by prospect theory, then due to the nonconvexity, the competitive equilibria…
The Causes of Preference Reversal
- Economics
- 1990
Observed preference reversal cannot be adequately explained by violations of independence, the reduction axiom, or transitivity. The primary cause of preference reversal is the failure of procedure…
Efficient Estimation Methods for "Closed-ended' Contingent Valuation Surveys
- Economics
- 1987
"Closed-ended contingent valuation" surveys can be very useful in the evaluation of nonmarket resources. Respondents merely state whether they would accept or reject a hypothetical threshold amount,…