A Participant's Observations: Preparing DSM-IV

@article{Shaffer1996APO,
  title={A Participant's Observations: Preparing DSM-IV},
  author={D. Shaffer},
  journal={The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry},
  year={1996},
  volume={41},
  pages={325 - 329}
}
  • D. Shaffer
  • Published 1996
  • Political Science, Medicine
  • The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry
Objective: To provide an overview of the process of creating the DSM-IV from a participant's perspective. Method: Narrative review. Results: In its attempt to address the perceived weaknesses of both the content and development of the DSM-III and DSM-III-R, the DSM-IV development was based on commissioned reviews for sets of diagnoses, especially designed field trials and a transparent decision-making process. Conclusions: Nosology is an ambitious and complicated enterprise. Classification… Expand
View on SAGE
ww1.cpa-apc.org
21 Citations
Background Citations
5
Methods Citations
5

21 Citations

Citation Type

Citation Type

The Ideal of Scientific Progress and the DSM
In this chapter I explore the ways in which the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders has been informed by the ideal of scientific progress since the 1980s. My aim is not to evaluate… Expand
A tricky object to classify: evidence, postpartum depression and the DSM-IV.
  • R. Godderis
  • Psychology, Medicine
  • Journal of the history of the behavioral sciences
  • 2013
TLDR
This paper examines a historical case in psychiatry where the debate about how to define evidence was of central importance to nosological decision making and argued that the fundamental issues driving this decision were related to questions about what constituted suitable hierarchies of evidence and appropriate definitions of evidence. Expand
How Clinical Social Workers Are Using the DSM-IV: A National Study
ABSTRACT The American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) is both dominant and controversial as a clinical tool… Expand
Conceptual Structure of the Symptoms of Adult ADHD According to the DSM-IV and Retrospective Wender-Utah Criteria
TLDR
Only criteria of the first two WURS factors can be considered valid childhood ADHD indicators and should be used as an aid in the retrospective assessment of ADHD symptoms. Expand
A training programme in the DSM system for social workers
TLDR
The purpose of this study was to develop, implement and pilot test a programme to train social workers in the utilization of an accredited diagnostic system, namely the DSM system, when dealing with individuals who present with a specific disorder. Expand
Critical Consideration of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual: Importance of the Inclusion of Cultural and Contextual Factors
The authors note that although the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed., text rev.; American Psychiatric Association, 2000) provides a useful tool for assessment and… Expand
New Developments in Assessing Pediatric Anxiety Disorders
Presumably because it is associated with significant suffering, disruption in normal psychosocial and academic development and also family functioning, pathological anxiety is among the more common… Expand
A Prospective Longitudinal Assessment of Medical Records for Diagnostic Substitution among Subjects Diagnosed with a Pervasive Developmental Disorder in the United States
TLDR
Diagnostic substitution cannot fully explain increased PDD prevalence during the 1990s within the United States, as compared to subjects diagnosed with CP or MR. Expand
Biomarker blood tests for diagnosis and management of mental disorders: focus on schizophrenia
TLDR
The development of a novel molecular blood-test for schizophrenia as a first promising step towards achieving this goal is described. Expand
Neonatal factors among subjects diagnosed with a pervasive developmental disorder in the US
  • D. Geier, J. Kern, M. Geier
  • Medicine
  • The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians
  • 2018
TLDR
Cases diagnosed with a PDD as compared to controls do not have significant differences in neonatal factors, and birth characteristics examined within the Vaccine Safety Datalink database indicate this. Expand
...
1
2
3
...

References

SHOWING 1-10 OF 13 REFERENCES
DSM-III. A step forward or back in terms of the classification of child psychiatric disorders?
  • M. Rutter, D. Shaffer
  • Psychology, Medicine
  • Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry
  • 1980
TLDR
Criticisms of DSM-III as a source of discriminatory labeling are rejected and criticisms are made of the structure of the multiaxial system, the decision not to put mental retardation on a separate axis, the principles employed on the psychosocial axes, and the proliferation of unvalidated diagnostic categories. Expand
Field trial for autistic disorder in DSM-IV.
TLDR
Modifications in the ICD-10 definition of autism were made based on data obtained regarding 977 patients with the following clinician-assigned diagnoses: autism, other pervasive developmental disorders, and other disorders. Expand
DSM-IV field trials for the disruptive behavior disorders: symptom utility estimates.
  • P. Frick, B. Lahey, +7 authors R. Barkley
  • Psychology, Medicine
  • Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
  • 1994
TLDR
The results supported the inclusion of more restricted definitions of "lying" and "truancy" to increase their association with a conduct disorder diagnosis and they supported the elimination of "swearing" in the oppositional defiant disorder criteria. Expand
The Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children-Revised Version (DISC-R): III. Concurrent criterion validity.
TLDR
Although these findings provide preliminary support for the use of the DISC-R, they cast some doubt on the adequacy of clinician-generated diagnoses as validation criteria and suggest that alternate approaches to the assessment of validation should be pursued. Expand
The NIMH Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children Version 2.3 (DISC-2.3): description, acceptability, prevalence rates, and performance in the MECA Study. Methods for the Epidemiology of Child and Adolescent Mental Disorders Study.
TLDR
The DISC-2 is a reliable and economical tool for assessing child psychopathology and the 2.3 version of the instrument provides a significant improvement over earlier versions. Expand
DSM-IV field trials for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents.
TLDR
The results support the decision to subdivide the heterogeneous category of DSM-III-R attention deficit hyperactivity disorder into three subtypes and the resulting DSM-IV definition appears to be somewhat less biased toward the symptom pattern typical of elementary school boys. Expand
Evidence for developmentally based diagnoses of oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder
TLDR
External validity lent support to the distinctions between DSM-III-R ODD and CD, and between MODD, ICD, and ACD, and was a better predictor than ODD of which boys received a later diagnosis of CD. Expand
DSM-IV field trials for oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder in children and adolescents.
TLDR
DSM-IV definitions of oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder are somewhat better than DSM-III-R definitions in terms of internal consistency and test-retest agreement, and the validity of the DSM-IV definition of oppositionally defiant disorder is slightly better than that of DSM- III-R. Expand
Which boys will fare worse? Early predictors of the onset of conduct disorder in a six-year longitudinal study.
TLDR
Physical fighting, although not a symptom of ODD, should be targeted in preventive interventions along with ODD symptoms, and low socioeconomic status of the parent, O DD, and parental substance abuse best predicted the onset of CD. Expand
Four-year longitudinal study of conduct disorder in boys: patterns and predictors of persistence.
TLDR
For most boys with CD, the number of symptoms fluctuated above and below the diagnostic threshold from year to year but remained relatively high, but the interaction of parental APD and the boy's verbal intelligence predicted the persistence of CD symptoms over time. Expand
...
1
2
...