A Multi-prover Interactive Proof for NEXP Sound against Entangled Provers
@article{Ito2012AMI, title={A Multi-prover Interactive Proof for NEXP Sound against Entangled Provers}, author={Tsuyoshi Ito and Thomas Vidick}, journal={2012 IEEE 53rd Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science}, year={2012}, pages={243-252} }
We prove a strong limitation on the ability of entangled provers to collude in a multiplayer game. Our main result is the first nontrivial lower bound on the class MIP* of languages having multi-prover interactive proofs with entangled provers, namely MIP* contains NEXP, the class of languages decidable in non-deterministic exponential time. While Babai, Fort now, and Lund (Computational Complexity 1991) proved the celebrated equality MIP = NEXP in the absence of entanglement, ever since the…
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