• DOI:10.1093/imrn/rnt223
• Corpus ID: 119557648

A Deformation of the Method of Characteristics and the Cauchy Problem for Hamiltonian PDEs in the Small Dispersion Limit

@article{Masoero2012ADO,
  title={A Deformation of the Method of Characteristics and the Cauchy Problem for Hamiltonian PDEs in the Small Dispersion Limit},
  author={Davide Masoero and Andrea Raimondo},
  journal={International Mathematics Research Notices},
  year={2012},
  volume={2015},
  pages={1200-1238}
}

• D. Masoero, Andrea Raimondo
• Published 12 November 2012
• Mathematics
• International Mathematics Research Notices

We introduce a deformation of the method of characteristics valid for Hamiltonian perturbations of a scalar conservation law in the small dispersion limit. Our method of analysis is based on the 'variational string equation', a functional-differential relation originally introduced by Dubrovin in a particular case, of which we lay the mathematical foundation.
Starting from first principles, we construct the string equation explicitly up to the fourth order in perturbation theory, and we show that the solution to the Cauchy problem of the Hamiltonian PDE satisfies the appropriate string equation in the small dispersion limit. We apply our construction to explicitly compute the first two perturbative corrections of the solution to the general Hamiltonian PDE. In the KdV case, we prove the existence of a quasi-triviality transformation at any order and for arbitrary initial data.