A Critical Analysis of Parental Alienation Syndrome and Its Admissibility in the Family Court
@article{Walker2004ACA, title={A Critical Analysis of Parental Alienation Syndrome and Its Admissibility in the Family Court}, author={Lenore E. Walker and Kristi L. Brantley and Justin A. Rigsbee}, journal={Journal of Child Custody}, year={2004}, volume={1}, pages={47 - 74} }
Abstract Over the past three decades, parental alienation syndrome (PAS) has been proposed to explain behaviors by a child who refuses to spend time with a parent and actually denigrates that parent within the context of a child custody dispute. Although some mental health professionals and child custody evaluators, attorneys, and judges have been quick to accept and admit PAS as evidence in these disputes, there has been no consistent empirical or clinical evidence that PAS exists or that the…
41 Citations
A Historical Perspective on Parental Alienation Syndrome and Parental Alienation
- Psychology
- 2009
Claims of parental alienation syndrome (PAS) and parental alienation (PA) have come to dominate custody litigation, especially where abuse is alleged. Although much psychological and legal literature…
The Lingering Debate Over the Parental Alienation Syndrome Phenomenon
- Medicine
- 2008
Both sides of the argument are presented and the PAS debate lingers on and remains unsettled and not enough rigorous experimentation has been done to prove once and for all that PAS is a diagnosable phenomenon.
Examining the validity of parental alienation syndrome
- Medicine
- 2016
This commentary briefly reviews past critiques of PAS and describes several additional problems that have occurred with the use of this construct.
Examining Parental Alienation in Child Custody Cases: A Survey of Mental Health and Legal Professionals
- Psychology
- 2009
An Internet survey was conducted to examine the views of mental health and legal professionals about parental alienation (PA) in child custody cases. Findings from 448 respondents revealed much…
Misogynistic cultural argument in parental alienation versus child sexual abuse cases
- Psychology
- 2017
ABSTRACT This article argues that major advances in parental alienation (PA) theory, since its inception as the Parental Alienation Syndrome (PAS), have not consistently been applied in custody…
Parental Alienation in U.S. Courts, 1985 to 2018
- Psychology
- 2020
Courts have been dealing with alienating behaviors in high conflict family litigation for hundreds of years. Experts in the behavioral sciences have been writing about mothers and fathers…
Parental Alienation Syndrome and Parental Alienation: A Research Review
- Psychology
- 2013
VAWnet is a project of the National Resource Center on Domestic Violence. The willingness to pathologize capable mothers even extends to mothers’ “warm, involved” parenting -which they assert can…
Parental Alienation in Light of Attachment Theory
- Psychology
- 2004
Abstract Few ideas have captured the attention and charged the emotions of the public, of mental health and legal professionals as thoroughly as the concept of parental alienation and Gardner's…
Safety First
- PsychologyNursing times
- 2002
The first three steps of the six-step Safety First Model are presented, designed to assist the legal and psychological professions to focus on the priorities on the safety of children exposed to domestic violence.
A Qualitative Study of Child Custody Evaluators’ Beliefs and Opinions
- Psychology
- 2015
Practices in child custody evaluations have created controversy and debate among professionals. Semi-structured interviews of 10 highly experienced child custody evaluators were analyzed to gain an…
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 81 REFERENCES
THE SPECTRUM OF PARENTAL ALIENATION SYNDROME (PART II)
- Psychology
- 1997
This three-part article reviews the literature on the Parental Alienation Syndrome (PAS) as formulated by Dr. Richard Gardner and seeks to integrate his work with research on high conflict divorce…
Parental Alienation Syndrome vs. Parental Alienation: Which Diagnosis Should Evaluators Use in Child-Custody Disputes?
- Psychology
- 2002
Children who have been programmed by one parent to be alienated from the other parent are commonly seen in the context of child-custody disputes. Such programming is designed to strengthen the…
THE ALIENATED CHILD:A Reformulation of Parental Alienation Syndrome
- Psychology
- 2005
In this article, controversies and problems with parental alienation syndrome are discussed. A reformulation focusing on the alienated child is proposed, and these children are clearly distinguished…
SHOULD COURTS ORDER PAS CHILDREN TO VISIT/RESIDE WITH THE ALIENATED PARENT? A Follow-up Study
- Psychology
- 2001
The question whether courts should order children with parental alienation syndrome (PAS) to visit/reside with the alienated parent has been a significant source of controversy among legal and mental…
CURRENT CONTROVERSIES REGARDING PARENTAL ALIENATION SYNDROME
- Psychology, Medicine
- 2001
This article draws on the relevant literature to examine the main controversies surrounding the use of the term PAS by mental health professionals and focuses on controversies regarding the conceptualization of the problem of alienated children, the reliability and validity of PAS, and the treatment of PAs.
LEGAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL MANAGEMENT OF CASES WITH AN ALIENATED CHILD
- Psychology
- 2005
Cases entering the family court with an alienated child require intensive and coordinated case management to intervene effectively. It is critical to link the authority of the court with the delivery…
Expanding the Parameters of Parental Alienation Syndrome.
- Psychology
- 1993
Abstract Because parental alienation syndrome (PAS) is newly recognized and described, it must be redefined and refined as new cases are observed and the phenomenon becomes better understood. New…
Safety First
- PsychologyNursing times
- 2002
The first three steps of the six-step Safety First Model are presented, designed to assist the legal and psychological professions to focus on the priorities on the safety of children exposed to domestic violence.
EVIDENTIARY ISSUES WITH PARENTAL ALIENATION SYNDROME
- Medicine
- 2005
The broad discretion given to trial judges in determining admissibility should be reevaluated and a new rule of evidence for social science testimony should be adopted.
PARENTAL ALIENATION: NOT IN THE BEST INTEREST OF THE CHILDREN
- Psychology
- 1999
EDITOR’S NOTE: Dr. Douglas Darnall is a practicing licensed psychologist and the CEO of PsyCare, Inc., an outpatient psychiatric clinic in Youngstown, Ohio. He is the author of DIVORCE CASUALTIES:…