13 Reasons Why Not: A Methodological and Meta-Analytic Review of Evidence Regarding Suicide Contagion by Fictional Media.
@article{Ferguson201813RW, title={13 Reasons Why Not: A Methodological and Meta-Analytic Review of Evidence Regarding Suicide Contagion by Fictional Media.}, author={Christopher J. Ferguson}, journal={Suicide \& life-threatening behavior}, year={2018} }
BACKGROUND
For decades, policymakers and suicide prevention advocates have questioned whether exposure to media with suicide themes, whether television, movies, or music, could increase suicide risk among youth. To date, no clear picture has emerged, with data inconsistent AIMS: To access whether current evidence can support concerns that fictional media increases risk of viewer suicidal ideation.
MATERIALS & METHODS
Two broad forms of data consider the issue, namely society-level aggregate…
26 Citations
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Niederkrotenthaler et al provide strong evidence from a time series analysis that the Netflix series 13 Reasons Why, which portrayed the suicide of a 17-year-old girl, led to an approximately 13% increase in suicides for youth aged 10 to 19 years in the 3 months that followed its release; they estimated approximately 94 excess suicides in those months owing to the series.
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The MoVIES is available to scholars as a valid, reliable, and useful tool to estimate the amount of at-risk components of fictional suicidal behavior depicted in films, series, or television shows.
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Though some characteristics of televised fatal and non-fatal suicidal behavior were portrayed adequately, mental health related issues were overlooked, spectacular suicide methods were overrepresented, and the bereaved characters were mostly unidimensional revengers.
Association of Increased Youth Suicides in the United States With the Release of 13 Reasons Why.
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The suicide increase in youth only and the signal of a potentially larger increase in young females all appear to be consistent with a contagion by media and seem to reinforce the need for collaboration toward improving fictional portrayals of suicide.
Behind the Reasons: The Relationship Between Adolescent and Young Adult Mental Health Risk Factors and Exposure to Season One of Netflix’s 13 Reasons Why
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The Netflix series 13 Reasons Why ( 13RW ) stirred up considerable controversy when it was first released in 2017. Although researchers across disciplines have published their work from different…
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