“Animism” Revisited
@article{BirdDavid1999AnimismR,
title={“Animism” Revisited},
author={Nurit Bird-David},
journal={Current Anthropology},
year={1999},
volume={40},
pages={S67 - S91}
}“Animism” is projected in the literature as simple religion and a failed epistemology, to a large extent because it has hitherto been viewed from modernist perspectives. In this paper previous theories, from classical to recent, are critiqued. An ethnographic example of a hunter‐gatherer people is given to explore how animistic ideas operate within the context of social practices, with attention to local constructions of a relational personhood and to its relationship with ecological… Expand
615 Citations
The Politics of Perspectivism
- Sociology
- 2012
In recent decades, ethnographic research in Brazil has been influenced by a model termed perspectivism that inverts the equation between nature (as a given) and culture (as variable). Focusing on the… Expand
Animism among Western Buddhists
- Sociology
- 2016
Abstract Myriad instances of animist phenomena abound in the Buddhist world, but due to the outdated concepts of thinkers such as Edward Tylor, James George Frazer, and Melford Spiro, commonly… Expand
Miyazaki Hayao’s Animism and the Anthropocene
- History
- Theory, Culture & Society
- 2021
The need for a reconsideration of human-nature relationships has been widely recognized in the Anthropocene. It is difficult to rethink, however, because there is a crisis of imagination that is… Expand
In Defence of Plant Personhood
- Sociology
- Religions
- 2019
The philosopher Michael Marder has asserted that animist engagement with plants involves a projection of human purposes and goals leading to veneration. He has also argued that an extension of a… Expand
Animism rather than Shamanism: new approaches to what shamans do (for other animists)
- Psychology
- 2010
What shamans do is sometimes said to involve possession by spirits. However, shamanism has also been defined in opposition to spirit possession. This chapter proposes that approaching shamans and… Expand
Daughters of magic: esoteric traditions, relational ontology and the archaeology of the post-medieval past
- Sociology
- 2010
Abstract Animistic and other alternative ontologies have recently been discussed in archaeology and material culture studies, but these discussions, while not entirely unfamiliar to historical… Expand
Yeats, Fairies, and the New Animism
- Philosophy
- 2012
During the last two decades, social scientists have rethought what is understood as “animism” by reading the evidences of contemporary animistic ontologies as contrary to the concept of animism… Expand
Animism in Borneo (and Beyond) A Brief Survey of (Dis-) Continuities and the Ethnolinguistic Challenge
- Geography
- 2017
The concept of animism not only provided the starting point for the academic study of Dayak religions in the 19th century, but it has recently returned as one of the most widely discussed topics in… Expand
“Nature”, the Minoans and Embodied Spiritualities
- Sociology
- 2012
Recent emphasis on the concept of the body has so far failed to impact radically on old archaeologies of spirituality. This chapter suggests that such new work will remain marginalized unless we… Expand
A Happy Coincidence?
- Sociology
- Current Anthropology
- 2006
Since the early development of their discipline anthropologists have attempted to develop theoretical models that elucidate the complexities of human being through a scientific comparison of… Expand
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 48 REFERENCES
Supernatural as a Western Category
- Sociology
- 1977
In "Ojibwa Ontology, Behavior, and World View," Professor Hallowell writes that the appellation "supernatural persons," if applied to characters in the myths of the northern Ojibwa, "is completely… Expand
Western Conceptions of the Individual
- Sociology
- 1991
This is a comprehensive study of the varying conceptions of the human subject in the Western intellectual tradition. Although informed by an anthropological perspective, the author draws on material… Expand
Evolution and Social Life
- Sociology
- 1986
The concept of evolution is central in anthropology, although the meaning of the term is open to debate. This book examines the ways in which the idea of evolution has been handled in anthropology… Expand
Fluid Signs Being a Person the Tamil Way
- History
- 1984
Fluid Signs is the product of anthropological fieldwork carried out among Tamil-speaking villagers in a Hindu village in Southern India. Combining a richness of ethnographic detail with a challenging… Expand
Elementary forms of religious life
- Sociology, Psychology
- 1912
'If religion generated everything that is essential in society, this is because the idea of society is the soul of religion.' In The Elementary Forms of Religious Life (1912), Emile Durkheim set… Expand
The Category of the Person: Anthropology, Philosophy, History
- Philosophy
- 1986
Preface 1. A category of the human mind: the notion of person the notion of self Marcel Mauss (translated by W.D. Halls) 2. The category of the person: a reading of Mauss's last essay N. J. Allen 3.… Expand
The new anthropomorphism
- Psychology
- 1992
1. Introduction 2. Anthropomorphism and teleology, explicit anthropomorphism, behaviourist taboo, uniqueness of Man, consciousness, unconsciousness, compulsive anthropomorphism 3. Instinct,… Expand
Politics and History in Band Societies
- History, Sociology
- 1982
Notes on the contributors Introduction Eleanor Leacock and Richard Lee Part I. Dynamics of Egalitarian Foraging Societies: 1. Political process in G/wi bands George Silberbauer 2. Politics, sexual… Expand
Ape, Primitive Man, and Child Essays in the History of Behavior
- Psychology
- 1992
These three psychological studies on the behaviour of anthropoid apes, that of primitive man and of the child, are united by the common theme of development. They all have as their goal a schematic… Expand