The 7th amendment to the EU Cosmetics Directive prohibits to put animal-tested cosmetics on the market in Europe after 2013. In that context, the European Commission invited stakeholder bodies… (More)
Plasma membrane hemichannels composed of connexin (Cx) proteins are essential components of gap junction channels but accumulating evidence suggests functions of hemichannels beyond the communication… (More)
This review encompasses the most important advances in liver functions and hepatotoxicity and analyzes which mechanisms can be studied in vitro. In a complex architecture of nested, zonated lobules,… (More)
Measurement of transepidermal water loss (TEWL), based on the estimation of the water vapour gradient in an open chamber, is being used to support claims of cosmetics including product mildness,… (More)
Connexin hemichannels have a low open probability under normal conditions but open in response to various stimuli, forming a release pathway for small paracrine messengers. We investigated… (More)
The cytoplasmic Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)](i)) is an important factor determining the functional state of blood-brain barrier (BBB) endothelial cells but little is known on the effect of dynamic… (More)
We showed recently that short-term increases in stratum corneum (SC) pH are accompanied by minor alterations in permeability barrier homeostasis and SC integrity/cohesion. Since prolonged SC… (More)
Gap junctions (GJs) have been demonstrated to communicate cell death signals from apoptotic to healthy cells, thereby spatially extending apoptosis. Before being incorporated into GJs, hemichannels… (More)
Toxicological sciences : an official journal of…
2006
The effects of histone deacetylase inhibitor Trichostatin A (TSA) on connexin (Cx) expression and gap junctional intercellular communication (GJIC) were investigated in primary cultures of adult rat… (More)