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Strength Training in Female Distance Runners: Impact on Running Economy
This study determined the effects of a 10-week strength training program on running economy in 12 female distance runners who were randomly assigned to either an endurance and strength training…
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Grain dust and endotoxin inhalation challenges produce similar inflammatory responses in normal subjects.
TLDR
At exposure levels of endotoxin, LPS and CDE result in similar symptoms, changes in airflow, and increases in BAL inflammatory cells and mediators, and the physiologic and inflammatory response appears to be related to the exposure level of endot toxin.
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CpG motifs in bacterial DNA cause inflammation in the lower respiratory tract.
TLDR
It is suggested that bacterial DNA, and unmethylated CpG motifs in particular, may play an important pathogenic role in inflammatory lung disease.
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Physiological determinants of cross-country ski racing performance.
TLDR
The UBTT exhibits potential as a simple field test to predict cross-country skiing performance over more sophisticated and costly laboratory and field testing, suggesting a need to focus on upper-body conditioning within a well-rounded endurance training program.
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THE IMPACT OF DIFFERENT PACING STRATEGIES ON FIVE‐KILOMETER RUNNING TIME TRIAL PERFORMANCE
TLDR
Runners should start the initial 1.63 km of a 5-km race at paces 3–6% greater than their current average race pace without negatively impacting performance, according to this study.
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Biochemical and histological effects of exendin-4 (exenatide) on the rat pancreas
TLDR
Although the use of exendin-4 in rats is associated with decreased weight gain, lower insulin resistance and lower leptin levels than in control animals, extended use of the drug in rats leads to pancreatic acinar inflammation and pyknosis, which raises important concerns about the likelihood of inducing acute pancreatitis in humans receiving incretin mimetic therapy.
View on Springer
The kinetics of grain dust-induced inflammation of the lower respiratory tract.
TLDR
The findings suggest that a single inhalation challenge of CDE results in airflow obstruction and lower respiratory tract inflammation that may last for several days, and physiologic and inflammatory responses appear to be self-limited with no evidence of persistent injury 1 wk after the inhalations.
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Impact of starting strategy on cycling performance.
TLDR
VO2, VO2 with respect to lactic acid threshold, and PO were all elevated in the 15% below TT as compared to both SS TT and 15% above TT, which may have reduced the work capacity of active muscle.
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Bacterial DNA or oligonucleotides containing unmethylated CpG motifs can minimize lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation in the lower respiratory tract through an IL-12-dependent pathway.
TLDR
Findings indicate that CpG-containing oligonucleotides or bDNA are protected against LPS-induced cellular airway inflammation through an IL-12-dependent pathway, and that the pulmonary cytokine and cellular changes appear to be regulated independently.
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Postexercise oxygen consumption in trained females: effect of exercise duration.
TLDR
It is suggested that exercise duration increases EPOC significantly and that a 60-min duration yields approximately twice the EPOC than either 20 or 40 min, which was observed without significant changes in VE, RER, HR, SBP, DBP, or Tc.
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