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- Publications
- Influence
Islamic Philosophy of Education
- S. Rayan
- Philosophy
- 2012
In this article, I intend to present and analysis the concept of Islamic education of philosophy. Islamic perspective for human being and life constitute in harmony and conciliation between sense,… Expand
Al-Ghazali’s Method of Doubt
- S. Rayan
- History
- 1 December 2004
Al-Ghazali introduces the issue of doubt in his book al-Munqidh min al-Dalal [Deliverance from Error]. The book can be considered an intellectual autobiography of this philosopher. Here al-Ghazali… Expand
Teaching Good Virtues in Protagoras
- S. Rayan
- Philosophy
- 2014
This article deals with the issue of learning good moral virtues (arete), and analyses the differencesin attitude towards moral virtues between Socrates and Protagoras. In regard to the possibility… Expand
Diversity in Islam: The Relationship between Muslims and Jews in Israel
- S. Rayan
- Political Science
- 2019
This chapter explores the theoretical and practical implications of the concept of Diversity in Islam by examining the extent of the realization of the idea of “diversity” by Muslims in Israel. It… Expand
Ibn Taymiyya's Criticism of the Syllogism
- S. Rayan
- History
- 2011
Abstract The purpose of this study is to examine Ibn Taymiyya's criticism of Aristotelian logic, and to test the arguments he raises against it, as well as the theory he proposes as an alternative.… Expand
Translation and Interpretation in Ibn Taymiyya's Logical Definition
- S. Rayan
- Philosophy
- 1 December 2011
This article deals with the concepts of translation and interpretation in Ibn Taymiyya's Theory of Definition. Translation is replacement of one name by another or of one named object by another,… Expand
Methods of Effective Causes
- S. Rayan
- Mathematics
- 2014
Methods of identification of the effective causes (Masalik al-Illa') are based on inductive logic and analogy (Qiyas), which means that the search can be particular rather than universal. Qiyas,… Expand
Analogical reasoning roots in Ibn al-Haytham's scientific method of research
- S. Rayan
- Philosophy
- 2014
paper deals with the way that Ibn al-Haytham used qiyas (inference and induction by analogy) as an experimental research method in the natural sciences. The paper introduces and analyzes the tools of… Expand
Causality and Reliance (Tawakkul) in Ghazali's Epistemological System
- S. Rayan
- Philosophy
- 2018
This article deals with the issue of causality and its ethical status in al-Ghazali's epistemological system, which is connected with causality and reliance (al-šabābiyya and tawakkul), dependence on… Expand
Unity of Virtues according to Socrates and Protagoras
- S. Rayan
- Philosophy
- 2014
This article deals with the nature of virtues in the Protagoras dialogue and introduces Socrates' and Protagoras' arguments on this issue, and analyzes the logical foundation of their arguments. The… Expand