S. E. Parnell

Publications48
h-index24
Citations1,538
Highly Influential Citations63
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Blood ethanol concentration profiles: a comparison between rats and mice.
It is important to select an appropriate model system for studies examining the mechanisms of ethanol-induced injury. The most common model systems use either mice or rats with ethanol administered… Expand
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Magnetic resonance microscopy defines ethanol-induced brain abnormalities in prenatal mice: effects of acute insult on gestational day 8.
BACKGROUND Magnetic resonance microscopy (MRM), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at microscopic levels, provides unprecedented opportunities to aid in defining the full spectrum of ethanol's insult… Expand
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Ethanol-Induced Face-Brain Dysmorphology Patterns Are Correlative and Exposure-Stage Dependent
Prenatal ethanol exposure is the leading preventable cause of congenital mental disability. Whereas a diagnosis of fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) requires identification of a specific pattern of… Expand
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Third trimester binge ethanol exposure results in fetal hypercapnea and acidemia but not hypoxemia in pregnant sheep.
BACKGROUND The mechanisms by which maternal ethanol abuse during pregnancy causes neurodevelopmental injury in the fetus are not well understood. The purpose of this study was to use a chronically… Expand
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Nicotine decreases blood alcohol concentrations in adult rats: a phenomenon potentially related to gastric function.
BACKGROUND In spite of the fact that drinking and smoking often occur together, little is known about the pharmacokinetic interaction between alcohol and nicotine. Previous research in neonatal rats… Expand
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Magnetic resonance microscopy defines ethanol-induced brain abnormalities in prenatal mice: effects of acute insult on gestational day 7.
BACKGROUND This magnetic resonance microscopy (MRM)-based report is the second in a series designed to illustrate the spectrum of craniofacial and central nervous system (CNS) dysmorphia resulting… Expand
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Magnetic resonance microscopy-based analyses of the brains of normal and ethanol-exposed fetal mice.
BACKGROUND The application of magnetic resonance microscopy (MRM) to the study of normal and abnormal prenatal mouse development has facilitated discovery of dysmorphology following prenatal ethanol… Expand
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Dose-dependent alcohol-induced alterations in chromatin structure persist beyond the window of exposure and correlate with fetal alcohol syndrome birth defects
AbstractBackgroundIn recent years, we have come to recognize that a multitude of in utero exposures have the capacity to induce the development of congenital and metabolic defects. As most of these… Expand
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Chronic ethanol increases fetal cerebral blood flow specific to the ethanol‐sensitive cerebellum under normoxaemic, hypercapnic and acidaemic conditions: ovine model
Cerebral hypoxia has been proposed as a mechanism by which prenatal ethanol exposure causes fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) in children, but no study had tested this hypothesis using a chronic… Expand
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Ventromedian forebrain dysgenesis follows early prenatal ethanol exposure in mice.
Ethanol exposure on gestational day (GD) 7 in the mouse has previously been shown to result in ventromedian forebrain deficits along with facial anomalies characteristic of fetal alcohol syndrome… Expand
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