Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century and its impact on calcifying organisms
13 models of the ocean–carbon cycle are used to assess calcium carbonate saturation under the IS92a ‘business-as-usual’ scenario for future emissions of anthropogenic carbon dioxide and indicate that conditions detrimental to high-latitude ecosystems could develop within decades, not centuries as suggested previously.
Oceanic vertical mixing: a review and a model with a nonlocal boundary layer parameterization
- W. Large, J. McWilliams, S. Doney
- Environmental Science
- 1 November 1994
If model parameterizations of unresolved physics, such as the variety of upper ocean mixing processes, are to hold over the large range of time and space scales of importance to climate, they must be…
The Community Climate System Model Version 3 (CCSM3)
- W. Collins, C. Bitz, Richard Smith
- Environmental Science
- 1 June 2006
Abstract The Community Climate System Model version 3 (CCSM3) has recently been developed and released to the climate community. CCSM3 is a coupled climate model with components representing the…
Ocean acidification: the other CO2 problem.
- S. Doney, V. Fabry, R. Feely, J. Kleypas
- Environmental ScienceAnnual Review of Marine Science
- 25 March 2009
The potential for marine organisms to adapt to increasing CO2 and broader implications for ocean ecosystems are not well known; both are high priorities for future research.
Climate-carbon cycle feedback analysis: Results from the C
- P. Friedlingstein, P. Cox, N. Zeng
- Environmental Science
- 15 July 2006
Eleven coupled climate–carbon cycle models used a common protocol to study the coupling between climate change and the carbon cycle. The models were forced by historical emissions and the…
Multiple stressors of ocean ecosystems in the 21st century: projections with CMIP5 models
- L. Bopp, L. Resplandy, M. Vichi
- Environmental Science
- 2 October 2013
Ocean ecosystems are increasingly stressed by human-induced changes of their physical, chemical and biological environment. Among these changes, warming, acidification, deoxygenation and changes in…
Ocean Acidification: Present Conditions and Future Changes in a High-CO2 World
Author Posting. © Oceanography Society, 2009. This article is posted here by permission of Oceanography Society for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in…
Riverine coupling of biogeochemical cycles between land, oceans, and atmosphere
- A. Aufdenkampe, E. Mayorga, K. Yoo
- Environmental Science
- 1 February 2011
Streams, rivers, lakes, and other inland waters are important agents in the coupling of biogeochemical cycles between continents, atmosphere, and oceans. The depiction of these roles in global-scale…
Global Carbon Budget 2019
- Corinne Le Quéré, R. Andrew, S. Zaehle
- Environmental ScienceEarth System Science Data
- 19 November 2013
Abstract. Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and
their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere
– the “global carbon budget” – is…
Trends in the sources and sinks of carbon dioxide
- Corinne Le Quéré, M. Raupach, F. Woodward
- Environmental Science
- 1 December 2009
Efforts to control climate change require the stabilization of atmospheric CO2 concentrations. This can only be achieved through a drastic reduction of global CO2 emissions. Yet fossil fuel emissions…
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