OBJECTIVE
The purpose of the present study was to investigate whether apoptosis is triggered during ischemia (I) and reperfusion (R) and whether I/R-induced apoptosis is correlated with changes in… (More)
BACKGROUND
In an attempt to avoid the deleterious effects of cardiopulmonary bypass, off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting has been rediscovered and refined. The purpose of this study was to… (More)
Ischemia-reperfusion results in contractile dysfunction, necrosis, and vascular injury. This postischemic injury is mediated in part by superoxide radical production, neutrophils, dysfunction to… (More)
Nitric oxide is an endogenous autacoid produced primarily by the vascular endothelium. Under basal conditions, nitric oxide undergoes a rapid biradical reaction with superoxide anions to form… (More)
Heparin reduces ischemia-reperfusion injury to myocardium. This effect has been attributed to complement inhibition, but heparin also has other activities that might diminish ischemia-reperfusion. To… (More)
The normal coronary vascular endothelium (VE) tonically releases nitric oxide (NO) by converting L-arginine to citrulline by a constitutive NO synthase. Reperfusion after myocardial ischemia reduces… (More)
BACKGROUND
NO has been advocated as an adjunct to cardioplegia solutions. However, NO undergoes a rapid biradical reaction with superoxide anions to produce peroxynitrite (ONOO(-)). ONOO(-) in… (More)
BACKGROUND
Peroxynitrite (ONOO(-)) has been implicated as a primary mediator in the deleterious effects of nitric oxide (NO) in crystalloid solutions, possibly due to a lack of detoxification… (More)
The optimal management of endoleaks after endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms remains to be established. In this report, we describe a persistent side-branch, or type II, endoleak 1… (More)
BACKGROUND
The cardioprotective effects of the adenosine A3 receptor in a cardioplegia model have not been described. We tested the hypothesis that infusion of the A3 receptor agonist, Cl-IB-MECA… (More)